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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.13, no.4, 2004³â, pp.251-257
ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½ÇϿ콺ÀÇ º¸¿ÂÇǺ¹ Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ýÀÌ º¸¿Â·Â°ú Å丶ÅäÀÇ »ýÀ° ¹× ¼ö·®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Effects of Covering Materials and Methods on Heat Insulation of a Plastic Greenhouse and Growth and Yield of Tomato )
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¸î°¡Áö º¸¿ÂÇǺ¹ Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½ÇϿ콺ÀÇ º¸¿Â·Â°ú Å丶ÅäÀÇ »ýÀ°°ú ¼ö·®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ±¸¸íÇϰíÀÚ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´Ù°ãº¸¿Âµ¤°³(Ä«½Ã¹Ì·Ð 8¿Â½º 1°ã+Æú¸®Æû(1 mm) 4°ã +ºÎÁ÷Æ÷ 2°ã+Æú¸®ÇÁ·ÎÇÊ·» 1°ã+Èæ»ö³×Æ®Â÷±¤¸Á 1°ã)¸¦ ÀÌÁßÇϿ콺 ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¿Ü¸é¿¡ ÇǺ¹ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÌÁßÇϿ콺 ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÇǺ¹ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ºñÇØ ÇϿ콺³» ¾ß°£ÀÇ ±â¿Â°ú Áö¿ÂÀº ¾à $ ³·¾ÒÀ¸³ª ±¤Åõ°úÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾Æ¼­ Å丶Åä »óǰ¼ö·®ÀÌ ¾à $2%$ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù°çº¸¿Âµ¤°³¸¦ ÇǺ¹ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÌÁßÇϿ콺 ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡ EVAĿưÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­´Â ÇϿ콺³» ¾ß°£±â¿ÂÀÌ $3^{circ}C$ ³ô°Ô À¯ÁöµÇ¾î ¼öÈ®±â°¡ ¾à 1ÀÏ »¡¶óÁö°í Å丶Åä °ú½Çµµ$ 19%$ Áõ¼öÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÑÆí ÀÌÁßÇϿ콺 ¿Ü¸é¿¡ ´Ù°ãº¸¿Âµ¤°³¸¦ ÇǺ¹ÇÏ°í ³»ºÎ¿¡ º¸¿ÂĿư(¾Ë¹Ì´½+Á÷¹°)À» ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ °ÍÀº ´Ù°ãº¸¿Â µ¤°³¸¦ ÇǺ¹ÇÏ°í º¸¿ÂĿưÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °Í°ú ÀÌÁßÇϿ콺¿¡ ´Ù°ãº¸¿Âµ¤°³¸¦ ÇǺ¹ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í EVAĿư¸¸ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ºñÇØ ÇϿ콺³» ±â¿ÂÀÌ °¢°¢ $2.2^{circ}C$¿Í $4.5^{circ}C$ ³ô°Ô À¯ÁöµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¸¿ÂÈ¿°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Å丶Åä °ú½Ç¼ö·®µµ °¢°¢ $18%$¿Í $37%$ °¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ³²ºÎÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ Àú¿Â±â¿¡ ´Ù°ãº¸¿Âµ¤°³¸¦ ÀÌÁß ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½ÇϿ콺 ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¿Ü¸é¿¡ ÇǺ¹ÇÏ°í ³»ºÎ¿¡ º¸¿Â¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº ĿưÀÚÀ縦 »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é °¡¿ÂÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ³­¹æºñ·Î Å丶Å並 Àç¹èÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of different covering materials and methods on heat insulation of a plastic greenhouse, growth and yield of tomato. Night air and soil temperatures in a double-layer greenhouse with external multifold thermal cover (MTC; eight-ounce cassimere+four-fold polyform+double-fold non-woven fabric+single-fold polypropylene covering were about $1^{circ}C$ lower than in that with internal MTC covering, but about $3^{circ}C$ higher than in that with an EVA film screen. Tomato yield in the external MTC covering increased by $2%;and;19%$ as compared to that in the internal MTC covering and the non-covering of MTC, respectively, due to its high light transmission and insulation effect. Night air temperatures in a double-layer greenhouse with external MTC covering and with thermal screen (polyester plus aluminium) were $2.2^{circ}C;and;4.5^{circ}C$ higher than those in a double-layer greenhouse with an external MTC covering and in a double-layer greenhouse equipped an EVA film screen, respectively. Tomato yield in the treatment with external MTC covering and a thermal screen was $18%;and;37%$ greater than that in the external MTC covering and in an EVA film screen, respectively. Results indicate that tomato could be grown without heating or with minimal heating in a double-layer greenhouse covered with MTC and a thermal screen during the winter season in sourthern regions of Korea.
 
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´Ù°ãº¸¿Âµ¤°³;º¸¿Â;º¸¿ÂĿư;Å丶Åä;heat insulation;thermal screen;multifold thermal cover;tomato;
 
»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.13, no.4, 2004³â, pp.251-257
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200430710426043)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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