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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.13, no.4, 2004³â, pp.217-225
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Å«´ÀŸ¸®¹ö¼¸ Àç¹è»çÀÇ ½ÇÅºм® - ¼ºÎ°æ³²Áö¿ªÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î -
( Analysis of Actual State of Facilities for Pleurotus eryngii Cultivation - Based on Western Gyeongnam Area - ) |
| À±¿ëö;¼¿ø¸í;À¯Âù; °æ»ó´ëÇб³ ³ó¾÷»ý¸í°úÇдëÇÐ ³ó¾÷½Ã½ºÅÛ°øÇкÎ(³ó¾÷»ý¸í°úÇבּ¸¿ø);°æ»ó´ëÇб³ ³ó¾÷»ý¸í°úÇдëÇÐ ³ó¾÷½Ã½ºÅÛ°øÇкÎ(³ó¾÷»ý¸í°úÇבּ¸¿ø);°æ»ó´ëÇб³ ³ó¾÷»ý¸í°úÇдëÇÐ ³ó¾÷½Ã½ºÅÛ°øÇкÎ(³ó¾÷»ý¸í°úÇבּ¸¿ø);
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| º» Á¶»ç´Â ÃÖ±Ù ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Â »õ¼ÛÀ̹ö¼¸ Àç¹è³ó°¡ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤Àû ¿µ³óÀ» À§ÇØ Àç¹è»ç ¼³°è, ½Ã°ø ¹× ȯ°æÁ¶Àý°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ ±âÃÊ ÀڷḦ ¸¶·ÃÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼ºÎ °æ³²Áö¿ªÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î »õ¼ÛÀ̹ö¼¸ Àç¹è»çÀÇ Àç¹è»ç ±Ô¸ð, ȯ°æÁ¶Àý½Ã½ºÅÛ µîÀÇ ½ÇÅÂÁ¶»ç ¹× °ËÅ並 ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àç¹è»çÀÇ ÇüÅ´ ¹Ý¿µ±¸Àç¹è»ç¿Í ¿µ±¸Àç¹è»ç·Î ´ëº° ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¹Ý¿µ±¸Àç¹è»ç´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ´Üµ¿À̾ú°í, ¿µ±¸Àç¹è»çÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ´Üµ¿¿¡ ºñÇØ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬µ¿ÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ±×¸®°í Àç¹è»çÀÇ ±Ô¸ð´Â ÇüÅ¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, ±æÀÌ, Æø ¹× µ¿°í´Â °¢°¢ 20m, $6.6~7.0m$ ¹× $4.6~5.0m$Á¤µµÀÇ ³ó°¡°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, µ¿´ç ¹Ù´Ú¸éÀûÀº $132~140m^2$(40-42Æò)Á¤µµÀÇ ¹üÀ§·Î¼ ´ëºÎºÐ ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®·Î ó¸®ÇÏ¿© °¢Á¾ ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹ö¼¸ÀÇ ¿À¿°À» ¹æÁö ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¹Ý¿µ±¸ ¹× ¿µ±¸Àç¹è»çÀÇ ÁöºØ°æ»ç°¢Àº °¢°¢ $41.5^{circ}$ ¹× $18.6~28.6^{circ}$·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ¹Ý¿µ±¸Àç¹è»çÀÇ ÁöºØ°æ»çµµ°¡ ´õ Å« °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Àç¹è»óÀÇ Æø ¹× ´Ü¼ö´Â Àç¹è»çÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ °¢°¢ $1.2~1.6m$Á¤µµ¿Í 4´ÜÀÌ ÁÖ·ù¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¹ö¼¸À» ¿¬ÁßÀç¹è ÇÏ´Â Àç¹è»ç¿¡´Â ¸ðµÎ ³Ã${cdot}$³¹æ½Ã¼³, °¡½ÀÀåÄ¡ ¹× ȯ±âÆÒÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ³¹æ¹æ½ÄÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¿Â¼öº¸ÀÏ·¯, Àü±âÈ÷ÅÍ, Áõ±âº¸ÀÏ·¯ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ³Ã¹æÀåÄ¡ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¸ðµÎ »ê¾÷¿ë ¿¡¾îÄÁÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿© ¿î¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¡½ÀÀº ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°¡½À±â¿Í ¿ø½ÉºÐ¸®°¡½À±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, º¸Á¶ ÀåÄ¡·Î ºÐ¹«³ëÁñÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ³ó°¡µµ ÀϺΠÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿Â${cdot}$½Àµµ Á¶Àý ¹× ź»ê°¡½º Á¶ÀýÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀåÄ¡ÀÇ Á¦¾î´Â µ¿º° Á¦¾î½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ Ã¤ÅÃÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿Âµµ¼¾¼ Àܴ̿ ¸ðµÎ ŸÀ̸Ӹ¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϰí ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¹èÁöº´ÀÇ Å©±â´Â 850 cc ¹× 1,100 cc¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ³ó°¡°¡ ÁÖ·ù¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡µµ 800cc¿Í 950 cc, 1,200 ccº´À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ³ó°¡µµ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÃâÇÏÇüÅ´ ´ëºÎºÐ À¯Åëȸ»ç¿Í °øÆÇÀåÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. |
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| This study was performed to provide the basic knowledge about the mushroom cultivation facilities. Classified current status of cultivation facilities in Gyeongnam province was investigated by questionnaire. The structure of Pleurotus eryngii cultivation facilities can be classified into the simple and permanent frame type. The simple frame structures were mostly single-span type, on the other hand, the permanent frame structures were more multi-span than simple structures. And the scale of cultivation facilities was very different regardless of structural type. But as a whole, the length, width and ridge height were prevailing approximately 20.0 m, $6.6~7.0m$ and $4.6~5.0m$ range, respectively. The floor area was about $132~160;m^2$, and floor was built with concrete to protect mushrooms from various harmful infection. The roof slope of the simple and permanent type showed about $41.5^{circ};and;18.6~28.6^{circ}$, respectively. The width and layer number of growing bed for mushroom cultivation were around $1.2~1.6m$, 4 layers in common, respectively. Most of year round cultivation facilities were equipped with cooler, heater, humidifier, and ventilating fan. Hot water boiler was the most commonly used heating system, the next was electric heater and then steam boiler. The industrial air conditioner has been widely used for cooling. And humidity was controlled mostly by ultra-wave or centrifuging humidifier. But some farmers has been using nozzle system for auxiliary purpose. More then $90%$ of the mushroom house had the independent environment control system. The inside temperature was usually controlled by sensor, but humidity and $CO_2$ concentration was controlled by timer for each growing stage. The capacity of medium bottle was generally 850 cc and 1100cc, some farms used 800 cc, 950 co and 1,250 cc. Most of mushroom producted has been usually shipped to both circulating company and joint market. |
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| ¹ö¼¸;Àç¹è»ç;Àç¹èº£µå;ȯ°æÁ¶ÀýÀåÄ¡;Á¦¾î ½Ã½ºÅÛ;mushroom;cultivation facilities;growing bed;apparatus for environment control;control system; |
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»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.13, no.4, 2004³â, pp.217-225
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200430710425823)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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