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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.14, no.2, 2005³â, pp.83-88
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( Effect of Pollination Method on Fruit Setting and Quality of Oriental Melon(Cucumis melo L. var, makuwa Makino) ) |
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| Âü¿Ü Âø°ú »ý·ÂÈ ¹× ǰÁúÇâ»óÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© »ç°èÀý²ÜÂü¿Ü¿¡ ¼ºÁÖÅäÁÂÈ£¹ÚÀ» ÇÕÁ¢ÇÏ¿© ²Ü¹ú ¹× È£¹Ú¹ú ¹æ»ç±¸¿Í Âø°úÁ¦ 󸮱¸¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù ²Ü¹ú ¹× È£¹Ú¹ú ¹æ»ç±¸¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Âø°úÁ¦ 󸮱¸¿¡¼ °úÁßÀÌ ¹«°Ì°í °úÀ°µÎ²²°¡ µÎ²¨¿î °æÇâÀ̾úÀ¸³ª ´çµµ ¹× °æµµ´Â ²Ü¹ú ¹× È£¹Ú¹ú ¹æ»ç±¸¿¡¼ ³ôÀº °æÇâÀ̾ú´Ù. 2¿ù ÇϼøºÎÅÍ 3¿ù »ó¼ø±îÁöÀÇ Âø°úÀ²Àº Âø°úÁ¦ 󸮱¸ÀÇ $95%$¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ²Ü¹úÀº $46%$, È£¹Ú¹úÀº $45%$·Î Âø°úÀ²ÀÌ ³·¾ÒÀ¸³ª, 3¿ù Áß¼øºÎÅÍ´Â ²Ü¹ú, È£¹Ú¹ú ¹æ»ç±¸ ¹× Âø°úÁ¦ 󸮱¸ °øÈ÷ Âø°úÀ²ÀÌ $98%$ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ³ô¾Æ Âü¿Ü ½Ã¼³Àç¹è½Ã ¹úÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Âø°ú ½Ã±â´Â 3¿ù Áß¼øÀÌÈİ¡ Àû´çÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù. °ú½ÇÀÇ »öµµ´Â Âø°úÁ¦ 󸮱¸¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ²Ü¹ú ¹× È£¹Ú¹ú ¹æ»ç±¸¿¡¼ ¿ì¼öÇÑ °æÇâÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ƯÈ÷ a°ªÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¹ßÈ¿°úÀ²Àº Âø°úÁ¦ 󸮱¸ÀÇ $28.1%$¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ²Ü¹ú ¹× È£¹Ú¹ú ¹æ»ç±¸¿¡¼ °¢°¢ $95%,;9.1%$õ ¸Å¿ì ³·¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¹é¸³ÁßÀº Âø°úÁ¦ 󸮱¸ÀÇ 0.08g¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ²Ü¹ú ¹× È£¹Ú¹ú ¹æ»ç±¸¿¡¼ °¢°¢ 0.17g, 0.15gÀ¸·Î ¹«°Å¿ö ¹é¸³ÁßÀÌ ¹«°Å¿ì¸é ¹«°Å¿ï¼ö·Ï ¹ßÈ¿°úÀ²ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±âÇü°úÀ²Àº Âø°úÁ¦ 󸮱¸¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ²Ü¹ú ¹× È£¹Ú¹ú ¹æ»ç±¸¿¡¼ ´Ù¼Ò ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª »óǰ°úÀ²Àº Âø°úÁ¦ 󸮱¸ÀÇ $62.5%$¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ²Ü¹ú ¹× È£¹Ú¹ú ¹æ»ç±¸¿¡¼ °¢°¢ $82%$ ¹× $80.3%$·Î ³ô¾Ò´Ù. °ú½ÇÀÇ °¨¸ðÀ²À» Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú, Âø°úÁ¦ 󸮱¸¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ²Ü¹ú ¹× È£¹Ú¹ú ¹æ»ç±¸¿¡¼ ¼öÈ®ÇÑ °ú½ÇÀÇ °¨¸ðÀ²ÀÌ Àû¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇØ º¼ ¶§ ²Ü¹ú ¹× È£¹Ú¹úÀÇ µµÀÔÀ¸·Î Âü¿Ü Âø°ú »ý·ÂȰ¡ °¡´ÉÇϰí ǰÁúÇâ»óÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Æ÷ÀåÀç Á¾·ùº°·Î Æ÷ÀåÀç°¡ µÎ²¨¿ï¼ö·Ï greeningÀÇ ÁøÇàÀÌ Áö¿¬µÇ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. GreeningÀ» ¼öÄ¡È ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿±·Ï¼Ò ÇÔ·®Àº ¿ª½Ã ÀúÀå¿Âµµ°¡ ³·Àº $1^{circ}C$°¡ $10^{circ}C$º¸´Ù ³·¾Ò°í, ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ³óµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´ø 50um LDPEÇʸ§¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³·Àº ÇÔ·®À» º¸¿´´Âµ¥ Æ÷ÀåÀç ³»ºÎÀÇ ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ÇÔ·®°ú ÃÑ ¿±·Ï¼Ò ÇÔ·®°úÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú »ó°ü°è¼ö(r)°¡ $1^{circ}C$¿¡¼ 0.926 $10^{circ}C$¿¡¼´Â 0.997·Î °íµµÀÇ »ó°üÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. GreeningÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¿Ü°ü»ó ǰÁúÀº Àú¿ÂÀÎ $1^{circ}C$¿¡¼ ³ô°Ô À¯ÁöµÇ¾ú°í Æ÷ÀåÀ纰·Î´Â $1^{circ}C$¿¡¼´Â 50um LDPE Çʸ§ÀÌ $10^{circ}C$¿¡¼´Â 25um LDPEÇʸ§¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³ôÀº Á¡¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î C ÇÔ·®µµ Àú¿Â¿¡¼ ³ô°Ô À¯ÁöµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç Çʸ§Á¾·ùº°·Î´Â 25um¿Í 50um LDPE Çʸ§¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î º¸¾Æ Ä¡ÄÜÀÇ ÀúÀå ¹× À¯Åë½Ã $1^{circ}C$¿¡¼´Â 50um LDPE Çʸ§ÀÌ $10^{circ}C$¿¡¼´Â 25um LDPE Çʸ§ÀÌ Æ÷ÀåÀç·Î ÀûÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾à°£ÀÇ ºûÀ¸·Î greeningÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ÁøÇàµÇ¹Ç·Î ÆÇ¸Å°úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¾ÏÁ¶°ÇÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸ®¶ó »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.µû¶ó¼ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó Áý´Ü±Þ½Ä¼ÒÀÇ À§»ý°ü¸® ½ÇŸ¦ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ ±Þ½Ä¼ÒÀÇ À§»ý°ü¸® ½ÇÅÂÁ¶»ç¿¡ Âü¿©Çϰí, À̸¦ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽ºÈÇÏ¿© °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù |
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| A study was conducted on three pollination methods on oriental melon(sageageol-ggul) grafting with pumpkin(seongjutozoa) for the labor-saving and to improve fruit set. Fruit weight, flesh thickness and fruit setting rate of oriental melon were greater in growth regulators treatment than those of pollinated by bees. Sugar content and hardness of fruits pollinated by bees were higher than those of by growth regulators. From the last ten days of the February to the first ten days of the March, fruit setting rate was $95%$ in fruit setting growth regulators, whereas it was $46%$ and $45%$ in pollinated by honey and bumble bee, respectively. After the middle of March, the percentage of fruit setting was >$98%$ in all the pollination methods. The cultivation under plastic houses of oriental melon, suitable fruiting time far the pollination by bees was decided after middle days of the March. Chromaticity and especially the value of 'a' of fruit of oriental melon pollinated by bees were higher than those of growth regulators. The percentage of fermented fruits of bee pollinated and growth regulators treated was $6.7~9.1%;and;28.1%$, respectively. The weight of 100 seeds of bees pollinated were higher than that of growth regulators. The more increased the weight of 100 seeds the less appeared the rate of fermented fruits. The percentage of marketable fruits of the honey and bumble bee pollinated and that of growth regulators treated was $82%,;80.3%;and;62.5%$, respectively. The decreasing rate of fruit weight during storage of bees pollinated was less than those of growth regulators. In these results, the introduction of honey bee and bumble bee for the pollination of oriental melon was able to labor-saving of fruit set and increase of fruit quality. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| È£¹Ú¹ú;¹ßÈ¿°ú;°æµµ;²Ü¹ú;È£¸£¸ó;bumble bee;fermented fruit;hardness;honey bee;hormone; |
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»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.14, no.2, 2005³â, pp.83-88
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200504704007160)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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