|
|
|
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.14, no.2, 2005³â, pp.106-113
|
ÇÕ¼º¼¶À¯ ¹èÁö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °úä·ù ¼ö°æÀç¹è ±â¼ú °³¹ß
( Development of n Hydroponic Technique for Fruit Vegetables Using Synthetic Fiber Medium ) |
| Ȳ¿¬Çö;À±Çý¼÷;¾Èö±Ù;È²ÇØÁØ;³ëÄ¡¿õ;Á¤º´·æ; °æ»ó³²µµ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø;°æ»ó³²µµ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø;°æ»ó³²µµ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø;°æ»ó³²µµ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø;°æ»ó³²µµ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø;°æ»ó´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;
|
|
|
 |
|
| |
| ÃÊ ·Ï |
| º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼¶À¯ Á¦Á¶°úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÆÄ¼â¼¶À¯ ¹× ¹ö·ÁÁö´Â ÀÇ·ù µîÀÇ ÇÕ¼º¼¶À¯¸¦ °úä·ù ¼ö°æÀç¹è¿ë ¹èÁö·Î Ȱ¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Àû¿ë °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¿©·¯ ¹æ¸é¿¡¼ °ËÅäÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ±× °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ¹°¸®¼º ºÐ¼®¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼º¼¶À¯ ¹èÁö´Â ¾Ï¸é¿¡ ºñÇØ °¡ºñÁß°ú °í»ó·üÀº ¾à°£ ³·¾Ò°í, ±â»ó·ü°ú ¼öºÐÇÔ·®Àº ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ÈÇмºÀº pH 6.5, EC $0.03dS{cdot}m^{-1}$·Î ¾Ï¸éÀÇ 6.6°ú $0.01dS{cdot}m^{-1}$¿Í Å« Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç, CEC´Â 0.39me/100mL·Î ¾Ï¸éÀÇ 3.29me/100mLº¸´Ù ³·¾Ò°í, $K^+,;Ca^{2+},;Mg^{2+},;Na^+$µîÀÇ ¾çÀ̿ ÇÔ·®Àº ÇÕ¼º¼¶À¯ ¹èÁö¿¡¼ ¾à°£ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¸ð¸ðµû·Î Å丶Åä Àç¹è¿¡¼, ÇÕ¼º¼¶À¯ ¹èÁö´Â ÃÊÀå, °æ°æ, ȹ溰 ù²É °³È¼Ò¿äÀϼö µî »ýÀ°Àº ¾Ï¸é ¹èÁö¿¡¼¿Í Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 1°úÁßÀº °¢°¢ 182g°ú 181g, »óǰ°úÀ²Àº °¢°¢ $93.8%$¿Í $92.0%$·Î µÎ ¹èÁö°£¿¡ Å« Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç, 10a´ç »óǰ¼ö·®Àº ÇÕ¼º¼¶À¯ ¹èÁö¿¡¼ ¾Ï¸é ¹èÁöÀÇ $97%$¼öÁØÀÎ 12,799kgÀ̾ú´Ù. ¼öÃâ¿ÀÀÌ Àç¹è½Ã, ÇÕ¼º¼¶À¯¿Í ¾Ï¸é ¹èÁö°£ÀÇ ¿±Àå, ¿±Æø, ¿±¼ö, °æ°æ, ¿±·Ï¼Ò ÇÔ·® µî »ýÀ° Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 1°úÁßÀº ¾Ï¸é ¹èÁö¿¡¼ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª, »óǰ·üÀº ÇÕ¼º¼¶À¯ ¹èÁö¿¡¼ ¾à°£ ³ô¾Ò´Ù 10a´ç »óǰ¼ö·®Àº ÇÕ¼º¼¶À¯ ¹èÁö¿¡¼ 5,062kgÀ¸·Î ¾Ï¸é ¹èÁö¿¡¼º¸´Ù ¿ÀÈ÷·Á $2%$ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àç¹è±â°£ µ¿¾È ±Ù±Ç ¾ç¾×ÀÇ ¹«±âÀ̿ ³óµµ´Â $NO_3;^-$ ³óµµ¸¸ ¾Ï¸é ¹èÁö¿¡¼ ³ô¾ÒÀ» »Ó, $NH4^+,;H_2PO_4^-;,;K^+;Ca^{2+},;Mg^{2+},;SO_4^{2-}$ µîÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ À̿µéÀÇ ³óµµ´Â µÎ ¹èÁö°£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.¿´´Ù. GreeningÀ» ¼öÄ¡È ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿±·Ï¼Ò ÇÔ·®Àº ¿ª½Ã ÀúÀå¿Âµµ°¡ ³·Àº $1^{circ}C$°¡ $10^{circ}C$º¸´Ù ³·¾Ò°í, ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ³óµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´ø 50um LDPEÇʸ§¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³·Àº ÇÔ·®À» º¸¿´´Âµ¥ Æ÷ÀåÀç ³»ºÎÀÇ ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ÇÔ·®°ú ÃÑ ¿±·Ï¼Ò ÇÔ·®°úÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú »ó°ü°è¼ö(r)°¡ $1^{circ}C$¿¡¼ 0.926 $10^{circ}C$¿¡¼´Â 0.997·Î °íµµÀÇ »ó°üÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. GreeningÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¿Ü°ü»ó ǰÁúÀº Àú¿ÂÀÎ $1^{circ}C$¿¡¼ ³ô°Ô À¯ÁöµÇ¾ú°í Æ÷ÀåÀ纰·Î´Â $1^{circ}C$¿¡¼´Â 50um LDPE Çʸ§ÀÌ $10^{circ}C$¿¡¼´Â 25um LDPEÇʸ§¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³ôÀº Á¡¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î C ÇÔ·®µµ Àú¿Â¿¡¼ ³ô°Ô À¯ÁöµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç Çʸ§Á¾·ùº°·Î´Â 25um¿Í 50um LDPE Çʸ§¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î º¸¾Æ Ä¡ÄÜÀÇ ÀúÀå ¹× À¯Åë½Ã $1^{circ}C$¿¡¼´Â 50um LDPE Çʸ§ÀÌ $10^{circ}C$¿¡¼´Â 25um LDPE Çʸ§ÀÌ Æ÷ÀåÀç·Î ÀûÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾à°£ÀÇ ºûÀ¸·Î greeningÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ÁøÇàµÇ¹Ç·Î ÆÇ¸Å°úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¾ÏÁ¶°ÇÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸ®¶ó »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.µû¶ó¼ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó Áý´Ü±Þ½Ä¼ÒÀÇ À§»ý°ü¸® ½ÇŸ¦ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ ±Þ½Ä¼ÒÀÇ À§»ý°ü¸® ½ÇÅÂÁ¶»ç¿¡ Âü¿©Çϰí, À̸¦ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽ºÈÇÏ¿© °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù |
|
| This study was carried out to develop a novel hydroponic medium far fruit vegetable crops by using waste synthetic fibers. In physical analysis of the synthetic fiber medium (SFM), the bulk density and percent solid phase were lower, while the porosity and water content were greater in comparison with the rockwool slab. The SFM had pH of 6.5 and EC of $0.03dS{cdot}m^{-1}$ both of which are similar to those of the rockwool slab. The CEC of 0.39me/100mL of the SFM was lower than compared with 3.29me/100mL of the rockwool slab. However, concentrations K, Ca, Mg and Na were slightly higher in the SFM than those in the rockwool slab. The 'Momotaro' tomato crop in the SFM gave comparable plant height, stem diameter, days to first flowering, fruit weight and percent marketable yield as the rockwool slab. In the SFM and in the rockwool slab, mean fiuit weight were 182g and 181g, percent marketable yield were $93.8%$ and $92.0%$, respectively. The marketable yield per 10a in the SFM was 12,799 kg, which was $97%$ of that in the rockwool slab. Growth parameters such as leaf length and width, leaf number, stem diameter and chlorophyll content of an exportable cucumber crop grown in the SFM and the rockwool slab were not different. Fruit weight was greater in the rockwool slab, while percent marketable yield was greater in the SFM. The marketable fruit yield per 10a of 5,062kg in the SFM was $2%$ greater than that in the rockwool slab. $NO_3$ concentration in nutrient solution during the crop cultivation was higher in the SFM than in the rockwool slab, while concentrations $NH_4$, K, Ca, Mg and $SO_4$ were not different between the two media. |
| |
| Ű¿öµå |
| ¼ö°æÀç¹è ¹èÁö;ÇÕ¼º¼¶À¯;Å丶Åä;¿ÀÀÌ;cucumber;hydroponic medium;synthetic fibers;tomato; |
| |
|
|
 |
|
»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.14, no.2, 2005³â, pp.106-113
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200504704007349)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
|
| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
|
|
|
|
|
|