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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.14, no.3, 2005³â, pp.160-165
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½Ã¼³³» ȯ°æÁ¶°ÇÀÌ ¿ø¸ñÀç¹è Ç¥°í¹ö¼¸ÀÇ »ýÀ°°ú ǰÁú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Effect of Environmental Conditions on Growth and Quality of Log-cultured Oak Mushroom(Lentinus edodes(Berk) Sing) under Protected Cultivation ) |
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| Ç¥°í¹ö¼¸ÀÇ »ýÀ°°ú ǰÁúÀº ȯ°æ¿äÀο¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ½Ã¼³Àç¹è¿¡¼´Â »ýÀ°°ú ǰÁúÀ» Çâ»ó½Ã۱â À§Çؼ ÀûÀýÇÑ È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ½Ã¼³Àç¹è ÇÏ¿¡¼ ¾ß°£ ±â¿Â(¹«Ã³¸®, $5{~}11^{circ}C,;12{~}18^{circ}C$), ÁÖ°£ »ó´ë½Àµµ(¹«Ã³¸®, 6½Ã°£ ¹× 12½Ã°£ °¡½À), dz¼Ó(¹«Ã³¸®, dz¼Ó 6½Ã°£ ¹× 12½Ã°£ À¯Áö)¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹ö¼¸ÀÇ »ýüÁß, °Ç¹°Áß, ÇÔ¼öÀ², °«ÀÇ Á÷°æ, µÎ²², Âø»öµµ, ±Õº´ÀÇ Á÷°æ, ±æÀ̸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾ß°£ ¿Âµµ°¡ ³·À»¼ö·Ï ǰÁúÀÌ Çâ»óµÇ¾ú°í, »ýüÁßÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÃÖÀú¿Âµµ´Â ÃÖÀú »ýÀ°¿Âµµ $3^{circ}C$ÀÌ»ó $8^{circ}C$ ÀÌÇϰ¡ ÀûÀýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÖ°£¿¡ »ó´ë½Àµµ ($70{~}80%$)¸¦ °è¼Ó À¯Áö½ÃŰ¸é »ýüÁßÀº Áõ°¡ÇÏÁö¸¸, °íǰÁúÀ» ¾ò±â À§Çؼ´Â $50{%}$Á¤µµ°¡ ÀûÀýÇÏ¿´´Ù. 6½Ã°£ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Æò±Õ dz¼Ó($1{~}2;m{cdot}s^{-1}$) 󸮱¸¿¡¼ »ýÀ°°ú ǰÁúÀÌ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ¿´°í, 12½Ã°£ Áö¼ÓµÉ °æ¿ì, Áõ¹ß¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ýüÁßÀº °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, L°ªÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Ç¥°í¹ö¼¸ÀÇ ¼ö·®°ú ǰÁúÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ Çâ»ó½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀº ½±Áö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ¼ö·®°ú ǰÁú¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ ȯ°æ¿äÀΰúÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ÃÖÀûÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸ð»öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù. |
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| Since the growth and quality of oak mushrooms are sensitively affected by environmental conditions, an adequate environmental control is very essential to improve the yield and quality under protected cultivation. In this study, the diameter, thickness, length and hardness of cap and stipe, the dry weight, fresh weight and moisture content of the mushrooms were analyzed under the environmental conditions such as night air temperatures (control, $5{~}11^{circ}C$ and $12{~}18^{circ}C$), relative humidities in the daytime (control, humidifying for 6 h and 12 h), and wind velocities (control, fan-operation for 6 h and 12 h). At a lower night temperature, the quality of the mushrooms was improved, and considered to be optimum at $3{~}8^{circ}C$ in terms of fresh weight and quality. At $70{~}80{%}$ of relative humidity in the daytime, the fresh weight was increased, but the quality decreased. Considering the quality, the relative humidity in the daytime is adequate at around $50{%}$. At 6 h of maintaining the wind velocity at $1{~}2;my{cdot}s^{-1}$, the growth and quality were better, but the lightness became higher at 12 h although the fresh weight was reduced by evaporation. It is concluded that even though both of the yield and quality are not easily improved at a same time, optimum approaches should be required by using the relationship among environmental factors and the growth and quality. |
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| ÁÖ°£ »ó´ë½Àµµ;¿ø¸ñÀç¹è;¾ß°£ ±â¿Â;dz¼Ó;log culture;night air temperature;relative humidity;wind velocit; |
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»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.14, no.3, 2005³â, pp.160-165
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200504840787782)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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