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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.19, no.2, 2010³â, pp.93-96
Breaker ´Ü°è Å丶ÅäÀÇ Âø»öºÒ·®°ú È£Èí·ü°£ »ó°ü°ü°è
( The Correlation between Uneven Ripening and Respiration Rate of Tomato at Breaker Stages )
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Breaker ´Ü°è Å丶ÅäÀÇ Àú¿ÂÀåÇØ Áõ»óÀº Âø»öºÒ·®°ú È£Èí·ü Áõ°¡ µîÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. º» ½ÇÇèÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Àú¿Â ÀåÇØ Áõ»ó°ú ¸Â¹°·Á ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò ¹ß»ý Áõ°¡¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϰí, ³ª¾Æ°¡ ÀúÀå Áß ¿ø¿¹»ê¹° Àú¿ÂÀåÇØÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âÃÊ ÀڷḦ ¸¸µé°íÀÚ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. Breaker ´Ü°è·Î ¼±º°µÈ Å丶Åä´Â $2^{circ}C$¿¡¼­ 1Â÷·Î 0, 3, 6, 9Àϰ£ 2Â÷·Î 0, 1, 2, 3, 10Àϰ£ ÀúÀå ÈÄ »ó¿ÂÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Ü 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48½Ã°£¸¶´Ù È£Èí·üÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àú¿ÂÀåÇØ·Î ÀÎÇÑ Å丶Åä °ú½ÇÀÇ È£Èí·üÀº 1ÀÏ ÀúÀå 󸮱¸ºÎÅÍ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Àú¿Â ÀúÀå±â°£ÀÌ ±æ¾îÁú¼ö·Ï ¹ß»ý·® Áõ°¡Æøµµ Ä¿Á³´Ù. Breaker ´Ü°è Å丶ÅäÀÇ °úÇÇ»öÀº $a^*$ °ªÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Âµ¥ °¢ ±â°£º°·Î Àú¿ÂÀúÀå ÈÄ »ó¿ÂÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Ü 10Àϰ¿¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ Breaker ´Ü°è Å丶Åä´Â 2ÀÏ ÀúÀå 󸮱¸ºÎÅÍ $a^*$ °ªÀÌ Áõ°¡°¡ µÐÈ­µÇ¸é¼­ Âø»öºÒ·®ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Àú¿ÂÀúÀå ±â°£¿¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡ÇÑ È£Èí·ü°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î °¨¼ÒÇÑ $a^*$ °ªÀÇ »ó°ü°è¼ö(r)´Â 0.9716·Î 1%ÀÇ À¯ÀǼºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î º¸¾Æ Breaker ´Ü°è Å丶ÅäÀÇ °æ¿ì Àú¿Â ÀúÀåÈÄ »ó¿ÂÀ¸·Î ¿Å±ä Á÷ÈÄ ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò ¹ß»ý ¾ç»óÀ¸·Î Àú¿ÂÀåÇØ¸¦ ¹Ì¸® Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× ¹ß»ý·® Áõ°¡ÆøÀ¸·Î Àú¿ÂÀåÇØ Á¤µµµµ ÆÄ¾ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.
Breaker stage tomato fruits that were stored at low temperatures show typical chilling symptoms such as uneven ripening and a high respiration. Experiments were performed to assess and compare these chilling injury symptoms of breaker stage tomato fruits, and to gather basic data that can be used to decide whether horticultural crops receive chilling injuries. Tomato fruits that had been sorted in the breaker stage were stored at $2^{circ}C$ for 0, 3, 6, and 9 days, and then their respiration rates were measured at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, and 48 h after moving them to room temperature. This treatment was repeated twice on the same procedures, except the storage periods, which were changed to 0, 1, 2, 3, and 10 days. The respiration rate was increased in a 1 day storage treatment, and the increasing rate rose higher with extended storage periods. The $a^*$ value, which represents the surface color of tomato fruits, was measured 10 days after moving to them into room temperature. Those with an increased $a^*$ value rate got dull and showed uneven coloring after 2 days' storage treatment. These two factors, the respiration rate and $a^*$ value of the surface, showed a high correlation (r = 0.9716, p < 0.001). Therefore, the chilling injury of breaker stage tomato fruits can be diagnosed by measuring the respiration rate after moving them into room temperature, and the degree of chilling injury can also be assessed in terms of the respiration increase rate.
 
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$a^*$ °ª;Àú¿ÂÀåÇØ;È£Èí;$a^*$ value;chilling injury;respiration;
 
»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.19, no.2, 2010³â, pp.93-96
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201030853097087)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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