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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.19, no.4, 2010³â, pp.360-365
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¿¹³Ã 󸮰¡ Ä¡ÄÜÀÇ MA ÀúÀ强¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Effect of Precooling Treatments on the Storability of Chicon during MA Storage ) |
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| º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿¹³Ã󸮰¡ Ä¡ÄÜÀÇ MAÀúÀå¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡ÄÜÀÇ ¿¹³ÃÀº °Á¦¼Ûdz ¿¹³Ã󸮿¡ ºü¸£°Ô ÁøÇàµÇ¾î ǰ¿ÂÀÌ ¿¹³Ã ¸ñÇ¥ ¿ÂµµÀÎ $2{pm}1^{circ}C$±îÁö ÀúÇϵǴµ¥ ¼Ò¿ä½Ã°£ÀÌ °Á¦¼Ûdz¿¹³ÃÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬Åëdz½ÄÀÇ 1/6 ¼öÁØÀ̾ú´Ù. ¹Ý³Ã°¢½Ã°£Àº ÀÚ¿¬¿¹³ÃÀÌ 3½Ã°£ 21ºÐ, °Á¦Åëdz½ÄÀÌ 1½Ã°£ 17ºÐÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀúÀåÁß Ä¡ÄÜÀÇ »ýüÁßÀº $5^{circ}C$¿Í $10^{circ}C$ ÀúÀå¿¡¼ ¸ðµç 󸮱¸°¡ 0.5% ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ±ØÈ÷ Àû¾úÀ¸¸ç ¿¹³Ã½Ã°£ÀÌ Âª¾Ò´ø °Á¦¼Ûdz¿¹³ÃÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô°Ô À¯ÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀúÀåÁß Æ÷ÀåÀç³» »ê¼Ò¿Í ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ±×¸®°í ¿¡Æ¿·»ÀÇ ³óµµº¯È´Â $5^{circ}C$¿¡ ºñÇØ $10^{circ}C$¿¡¼ º¯ÈÆøÀÌ ÄÇ´Ù. ¿¹³Ã¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È£Èí ¾ïÁ¦ È¿°ú´Â $5^{circ}C$¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª, $10^{circ}C$¿¡¼ ÀúÀå 9ÀÏ ÀÌÈÄ ´ëÁ¶±¸º¸´Ù ³·Àº ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò¿Í ³ôÀº »ê¼Ò ³óµµ·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ¿¡Æ¿·»Àº ¿¹³Ã󸮱¸°¡ ÀúÀå 3ÀϱîÁö ´ëÁ¶±¸¿¡ ºñÇØ ´Ù¼Ò ³·¾ÒÀ¸³ª ÀúÀå 6ÀϺÎÅʹ ó¸®°£¿¡ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀúÀå 15Àϰ Á¶»çÇÑ ¿Ü°ü»ó ǰÁúÀº $5^{circ}C$¿Í $10^{circ}C$ ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼ ´ëÁ¶±¸¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿¹³Ã󸮱¸¿¡¼ ³ô°Ô À¯ÁöµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ¿¹³Ã󸮺°·Î´Â ¿¹³Ã±â°£ÀÌ ÈÙ¾À ª¾Ò´ø °Á¦¼Ûdz¿¹³Ã¿¡¼ ǰÁúÀúÇϰ¡ ÀÚ¿¬¿¹³Ã º¸´Ù ´õ ÄÇ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â 6.0m/secÀÇ °ÇÑ ¼ÛdzÀ¸·Î Ä¡ÄÜÀÇ ¿Ü¿· ÀϺΰ¡ ¹°¸®Àû »óó¸¦ ÀÔ¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̶ó ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¾î ¼Ûdz¼Óµµ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼¹ÐÇÑ Ãß°¡ ½ÇÇèÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. |
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| The effects of precooling treatments on the storability of chicon were investigated during modified atmosphere (MA) storage. The forced air cooling showed faster precooling rate that reduced the internal temperature of chicon to $2{pm}1^{circ}C$, and the precooling time of forced air cooling was 1/6 of room cooling. The half cooling time was 3 hr 21 min in room cooling and 1 hr 17 min in forced air cooling. Weight loss was less than 0.5% in all treatments both $5^{circ}C$ and $10^{circ}C$ MA storage and maintained higher in forced air cooling treatment. The concentration of carbon dioxide, oxygen, and ethylene of $50{mu}m$ ceramic film packages were observed higher at $10^{circ}C$ than $5^{circ}C$. The precooling effect on respiration reduction was not shown at $5^{circ}C$, but appeared that the gas concentration of precooling treatments showed less carbon dioxide and higher oxygen than non precooling treatment by 9 days after $10^{circ}C$ storage. Ethylene concentration of precooling treatments showed lower than non precooling treatment until 3 days both $5^{circ}C$ and $10^{circ}C$ MA storage. Precooling showed the effect on maintaining visual quality of chicon both $5^{circ}C$ and $10^{circ}C$ MA storage. However, the forced air cooling that showed faster precooling rate did not appeared more precooling effect on the visual quality than room cooling because the fast air flow (6.0 m/sec) of forced air cooling hit directly on chicon outer leaves and might cause physical damage to chicon. Although the forced air cooling showed the effect on maintaining quality of chicon, but additional studies should be needed that investigated proper air flow rate and cooling box structure can prevent physical damage by air flow. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| °Á¦¼Ûdz¿¹³Ã;¹Ý³Ã°¢½Ã°£;»ê¼Ò;¿¡Æ¿·»;¿Ü°ü»ó ǰÁú;ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò;ÀÚ¿¬¿¹³Ã;carbon dioxide;ethylene;forced air cooling;half cooling time;oxygen;room cooling;visual quality; |
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»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.19, no.4, 2010³â, pp.360-365
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201015037859940)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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