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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.20, no.1, 2011³â, pp.27-32
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( A New Garlic Cultivar 'Alkae' and Scape Removal Affects Bulb Growth ) |
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| ¸¶´Ã ½ÅǰÁ¾ '¿Ãij'ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ±¸¸íÇϰí, ȰæÁ¦°Å À¯¹« ¹× Á¦°Å¹æ¹ýÀÌ '¿Ãij'¸¶´Ã°ú '³²µµ'¸¶´ÃÀÇ »ýÀ° ¹× ¼ö·®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ¿´´Ù. '¿Ãij'¸¶´ÃÀº Ãß´ë±â ¹× ¼öÈ®±â°¡ '³²µµ'¸¶´Ãº¸´Ù 20ÀÏ Á¤µµ »¡¶ú´Ù. Áö»óºÎ »ýÀåÀº '³²µµ'¸¶´Ãº¸´Ù ¶³¾îÁ³À¸³ª »Ñ¸® ¹ß´ÞÀº ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù. °¢ ǰÁ¾ÀÇ ¼öÈ®Àû±â¿¡ ¼öÈ®ÇÒ °æ¿ì ±¸ Áß·®Àº '³²µµ'¸¶´ÃÀÌ '¿Ãij'¸¶´Ã º¸´Ù 20% Á¤µµ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. 40g ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´ë±¸ ºñÀ²µµ '³²µµ'¸¶´ÃÀÌ 48%·Î '¿Ãij'¸¶´Ã 25%¿¡ ºñÇØ µÎ¹è Á¤µµ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ÀÎÆí¼ö´Â '¿Ãij'¸¶´ÃÀÌ '³²µµ'¸¶´Ã º¸´Ù 1.9°³ Á¤µµ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ¿±¸ ¹ß»ý·üÀº '¿Ãij'¸¶´ÃÀÌ, ÀúÀåÁß ºÎÆÐÀ²Àº '³²µµ'¸¶´ÃÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ȰæÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÒ °æ¿ì ¹«Ã³¸®¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÙ¸¶¸§ ¼Óµµ°¡ ºü¸£°í ±× Á¤µµµµ ½ÉÇßÀ¸³ª ȰæÁ¦°Å ¹æ¹ý°£¿¡´Â Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¿±¸éÀûÀº ÀÙ¸¶¸§·ü°ú °°Àº °æÇâÀ̾ú´Ù. ¼öÈ® 50ÀÏ ÈÄÀÇ ±¸ÁßÀº Ȱæ Á¦°Å±¸°¡ ¹«Á¦°Å±¸¿¡ ºñÇØ '¿Ãij'¸¶´ÃÀº 11%, '³²µµ'¸¶´ÃÀº 13%Á¤µµ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. 40g ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´ë±¸ ºÐÆ÷ºñÀ²Àº ȰæÁ¦°Å±¸°¡ ¹«Ã³¸®±¸¿¡ ºñÇØ '¿Ãij'¸¶´ÃÀº ¾à 27%, '³²µµ'¸¶´ÃÀº ¾à 44% Á¤µµ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. µû¶ó¼ µÎ ǰÁ¾ ¸ðµÎ ȰæÀ» Á¦°ÅÇØ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ë±¸ »ý»ê¿¡ À¯¸®ÇÏ¸ç Æ¯È÷ '³²µµ'¸¶´ÃÀº ȰæÁ¦°Å È¿°ú°¡ ÄÆ´Ù. ȰæÁ¦°Å ¹æ¹ý°£¿¡´Â Åë°èÀûÀÎ À¯ÀÇÂ÷°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¿±¸ ¹ß»ý·ü°ú ÀúÀåÁß ºÎÆÐÀ²Àº ȰæÁ¦°Å À¯¹« ¹× Á¦°Å¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. |
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| This study was carried out to investigate characteristics of new garlic cultivar 'Alkae' and to identify the effect of scape removal on bulb characteristics and growth of garlic cultivar 'Alkae' and 'Namdo'. Bolting time and harvesting time were earlier about 20 days in 'Alkae' than those in 'Namdo'. 'Alkae' was inferior to 'Namdo' in top growth as plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, SPAD value, diameter of leaf sheath, and so on. but root developing was better in 'Alkae'. Bulb weight of' Alkae' was 17% more than that of 'Namdo', harvested on proper time. The ratio of bulb weight over 40 g was almost double in 'Namdo' as 48% with 'Alkae' as 25%. Occurrence of bulb cracking was more considerable in 'Alkae' and the number of clove per bulb was 1.9 more in 'Alkae' than 'Namdo', but the ratio of bulb rot during storage was higher in 'Namdo' than 'Alkae'. In treatments of scape removal, SPAD value did not show any difference between two cultivars. Leaf dryness was earlier and harder than control and leaf area showed the same tendency as leaf dryness, and there were no significant differences among the methods of scape removal. The bulb weight and the ratio of bulb weight over 40 g at 50 days after the harvest of 'Alkae', 'Namdo' were more 10%, 12% and 27%, 44% in scape removal treatment than control. and there were no significant differences among the methods of scape removal. So, scape removal was very effective to increase large bulb production in the two garlic cultivals and the effect was higher in 'Namdo' than 'Alkae'. The ratio of bulb cracking and the occurrence of bulb rot were almost same in with the scape removal and non removal groups And also there were no significant differences among the methods of scape removal. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| ±¸ºñ´ë;¸¶´Ã;ÃÑÆ÷Á¦°Å;bulb growth;garlic;scape removal; |
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»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.20, no.1, 2011³â, pp.27-32
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201120661416947)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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