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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.20, no.2, 2011³â, pp.150-155
ºñõ°ø BreathableÇʸ§ÀÌ Àå°Å¸® ¸ðÀÇ ¼öÃâ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ ÆÄÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ MA ÀúÀåÁß Ç°Áú°ú ÀúÀå¼ö¸í¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Effect of Non-Perforated Breathable Films on the Quality and Shelf Life of Paprika during MA Storage in Simulated Long Distance Export Condition )
ÃÖÀÎÀÌ;À¯ÅÂÁ¾;±èÀϼ·;ÀÌ¿ë¹ü;°­È£¹Î; °­¿ø´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;°­¿ø´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;°­¿ø´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ¿ø¿¹Çаú;°­¿ø´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;
 
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ij³ª´Ù±îÁö Àå°Å¸® ¼öÃâÁ¶°ÇÀº ¼±Àû ÈÄ Åë°ü±îÁö 20ÀÏ µ¿¾ÈÀº $7{pm}1^{circ}C$¿Í 90% »ó´ë½Àµµ°¡ À¯ÁöµÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌÈÄ ÀúÀåâ°í À̼ÛÀü¿¡ 3½Ã°£¸¸¿¡ $13^{circ}C$±îÁö »ó½ÂÇÑ ÈÄ ÀúÀåâ°í À̼ÛÈÄ 3Àϰ£ $3{sim}4^{circ}C$¿Í 90% »ó´ë½Àµµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ »ó¿ÂÁ¶°ÇÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å¼Ò¿¡¼­´Â $16^{circ}C$¿¡ 60% ÀÌÇÏÀÇ »ó´ë½Àµµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ À¯ÅëÁ¶°ÇÀ» ±âÃÊ·Î $7^{circ}C$, 90% »ó´ë½Àµµ¿¡¼­ 15Àϰ£ ÀúÀåÇÑ ÈÄ $20^{circ}C$, 55% »ó´ë½Àµµ¿¡¼­ 7Àϰ£ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ MAÀúÀå ½ÇÇèÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æ÷À广¹ý¿¡´Â ¹«Ã³¸®¿Í ±âÁ¸ÀÇ À¯°øÆ÷Àå(6mm Á÷°æÀÇ ±¸¸ÛÀÌ $18holes/m^2$) ±×¸®°í ·¹ÀÌÀú·Î °¡°øÇÑ 3°¡Áö ºñõ°ø Çʸ§ (»ê¼Ò Åõ°úµµ 5,000°ú 20,000 ±×¸®°í $100,000cc/m^2{cdot}day{cdot}atm$)·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀúÀå Áß »ýüÁß °¨¼Ò´Â 3°¡Áö¿¡¼­´Â 1% ÀÌÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, À¯°øÃ³¸®°ú ¹«Ã³¸®´Â 4% ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ǰÁú ÀúÇϰ¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. »ó¿ÂÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÑ ÀúÀå 15ÀÏ ÈÄ Æ÷ÀåÀç³» ´ë±âÁ¶¼ºÀÌ $5,000cc/m^2{cdot}day{cdot}atm$ºñõ°øÇʸ§Ã³¸®´Â »ê¼Ò 5%, ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò 15%¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú°í, $20,000cc/m^2{cdot}day{cdot}atm$ ºñõ°øÇʸ§Ã³¸®´Â »ê¼Ò 16%, ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò 4~5%¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾î, À̵é󸮿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò ³óµµ°¡ ÆÄÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ÀûÁ¤ ¹üÀ§¸¦ »óȸÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æ÷ÀåÀç³» ¿¡Æ¿·» ³óµµ´Â 󸮰£ Å«Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀúÀå Áß ¿Ü°ü»ó ǰÁúÀº ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò ³óµµ°¡ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô À¯ÁöµÇ¾ú´ø $100,000cc/m^2{cdot}day{cdot}atm$ ºñõ°øÇʸ§Ã³¸®¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô°Ô À¯ÁöµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °æµµ¿Í ´çµµ´Â ºñõ°ø Çʸ§°£ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ Åë°èÀû À¯ÀǼºÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î º¸¾Æ 20ÀÏ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àå±â À¯Åë Áß ÆÇ¸Å°¡ »ó¿Â¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú °æ¿ì Æ÷Àå³» ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò ³óµµ°¡ 3% ÀÌÇÏ·Î À¯ÁöµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â $100,000cc/m^2{cdot}day{cdot}atm$ÀÇ Åë±â¼ºÀ» °¡Àå Æ÷ÀåÀç°¡ ÆÄÇÁ¸®Ä« MAP¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
The aim of this study was investigated long distance export condition of paprika from Korea to Canada, and evaluated the effect of non-perforated breathable films on the storability of paprika during MA storage in the simulated long distance export condition. The long distance export condition of paprika from Korea to Canada was $7{pm}1^{circ}C$ and RH 90% during shipping for 20 days, and then the temperature of that was increased to $13^{circ}C$ for 3 hours during transferring from refrigerated container to storage room in Canada, and decreased $3{sim}4^{circ}C$ for 3 days before distributing to local markets. The temperature and relative humidity of local markets was $16^{circ}C$ and 60%, respectively. The packing material treatments were non-packing, as control, perforated film (6 mm diameter hole, $18holes/m^2$), and 3 kind of laser treated non-perforated films (oxygen transmission rate was 5,000, 20,000 and 100,000 $cc/m^2{cdot}day{cdot}atm$). Under the simulated long distance export condition; $7^{circ}C$ and RH 90% for 15 days and then $20^{circ}C$ and RH 55% for 7 days, the fresh weight loss of paprika was less than 1% in 3 kind of laser treated non-perforated film treatments but was more than 4% in control and perforated film treatment that showed severe deterioration of visual quality after 20 days of storage. The atmosphere of paprika packages was changed 5% oxygen and 15% carbon dioxide in 5,000 $cc/m^2{cdot}day{cdot}atm$ treatment, and 16% oxygen and 4~5% carbon dioxide in 20,000 $cc/m^2{cdot}day{cdot}atm$ treatment during room temperature storage after cold storage for 15 days. A carbon dioxide concentration of these 2 treatments was exceeded the optimal MA and CA condition. There was no significant difference in ethylene concentration among 3 kind of laser treated non-perforated film treatments. A paprika packed with 100,000 $cc/m^2{cdot}day{cdot}atm$ non-perforated film showed the highest visual quality under the simulated long distance export condition. However, the firmness and soluble solids did not show any significant difference among 3 kind of laser treated non-perforated film treatments. Therefore, we may suggest that 100,000 $cc/m^2{cdot}day{cdot}atm$ laser treated non-perforated film was the proper film for MAP of paprika under long distance export condition that was $7{pm}1^{circ}C$ and RH 90% for 15 days, and then $20^{circ}C$ and RH 55% for 7 days.
 
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»ê¼Ò;»ê¼Ò Åõ°úµµ;ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò;carbon dioxide;MAP;oxygen;oxygen transmission rate;
 
»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.20, no.2, 2011³â, pp.150-155
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201125247229372)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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