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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.20, no.2, 2011³â, pp.123-133
½Ãºñ󸮰¡ Eucalyptus pellita¿Í Acacia mangium ¿ë±â¹¦ÀÇ »ý¸® ¹× »ýÀå Æ¯¼º¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Effect of Different Fertilization on Physiological Characteristics and Growth Performances of Eucalyptus pellita and Acacia mangium in a Container Nursery System )
Á¶¹Î¼®;À̼ö¿ø;¹èÁ¾Çâ;¹Ú°ü¼ö; ±¹¸³»ê¸²°úÇпø »ê¸²»ý»ê±â¼ú¿¬±¸¼Ò;±¹¸³»ê¸²°úÇпø »ê¸²»ý»ê±â¼ú¿¬±¸¼Ò;¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹.¾Ö¿Ïµ¿½Ä¹°ÇкÎ;Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ »ê¸²È¯°æÀÚ¿øÇаú;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â E. pellita¿Í A. mangium ¿ë±â¹¦¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½Ãºñ 󸮿¡ µû¸¥ ±¤ÇÕ¼º, ¿±·Ï¼Ò Çü±¤¹ÝÀÀ, ¿±·Ï¼Ò ÇÔ·® µîÀÇ »ý¸®Àû Ư¼º ¹× »ýÀå Æ¯¼º º¯È­¸¦ Á¶»ç ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¿­´ë¸² µÎ ¼öÁ¾¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã¼³¾ç¹¦°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÃÖÀû ½Ãºñ Á¶°ÇÀ» ±¸¸íÇϰíÀÚ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ½Ãºñ󸮿¡ µû¸¥ E. pellitaÀÇ ±¤ÇÕ¼º ´É·Â, ±¤È­ÇÐ È¿À² ¹× ¿±·Ï¼Ò ÇÔ·®Àº $1g{cdot}l^{-1}$ 󸮱¸¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¿ì¼öÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, $2g{cdot}l^{-1}$¿¡¼­´Â °ú·® ½Ãºñ·Î ÀÎÇÑ »ýÀ°ÀúÇÏ Çö»óÀ¸·Î ¿ÀÈ÷·Á °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. A. mangiumÀº $2g{cdot}l^{-1}$ 󸮱¸¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¿ì¼öÇÑ ±¤ÇÕ¼º ´É·Â, ±¤È­ÇÐ È¿À² ¹× ¿±·Ï¼Ò ÇÔ·®À» º¸À̸鼭 ½Ãºñ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ¿ì¼öÇÑ ´É·ÂÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. µÎ ¼öÁ¾ ¸ðµÎ ÀûÁ¤ ½Ãºñ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ ³ôÀº ¿±·Ï¼Ò ÇÔ·®°ú ±¤È­ÇÐ È¿À²¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ȱ¹ßÇÑ ±¤ÇÕ¼º Ȱµ¿ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. Áï, ¾çºÐ Á¶°Ç¿¡ µû¶ó ±¤ÇÕ¼º ±â±¸°¡ À¯µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±Ù¿ø°æ°ú °£Àå »ýÀå ¹× ¹°Áú»ý»ê·® ¶ÇÇÑ E. pellita´Â $1g{cdot}l^{-1}$, A. mangiumÀº $2g{cdot}l^{-1}$ 󸮱¸¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¿ì¼öÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, »ý¸®Àû Ư¼º°ú °°Àº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. H/DÀ²°ú T/RÀ²Àº ½Ãºñ 󸮱¸°¡ ¹«½Ãºñ 󸮱¸º¸´Ù ³ôÀº °ªÀ» º¸¿´Áö¸¸, ½Ãºñ ó¸® °£ À¯ÀÇÀû Â÷ÀÌ´Â ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¹¦¸ñǰÁúÁö¼ö´Â µÎ ¼öÁ¾ ¸ðµÎ À§ °á°ú¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼öÁ¾º°·Î ÀûÁ¤ ½Ãºñ 󸮱¸¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÀûÁ¤ ½Ãºñ 󸮿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý»ê µÈ ¹¦¸ñ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ÇüÁúÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇØ º¸¸é, ¿­´ë ¼öÁ¾ÀÎ E. pellita¿Í A. mangiumÀÇ ¿ë±â¹¦ ¾ç¹¦ ½Ã ½Ãºñ 󸮿¡ µû¸¥ ¾çºÐ Á¶°Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ý¸® ¹× »ýÀå Æ¯¼ºÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾çºÐ ºÎÁ·Àº ±¤ÇÕ¼º ±â±¸ÀÇ È°µ¿ °¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ýÀå ÀúÇϰ¡ ÃÊ·¡µÇ¾î ºÒ·®ÇÑ ¹¦¸ñÀÌ »ý»êµÇ´Â °úÁ¤À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ¾ç¹¦°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¼öÁ¾º° ¾çºÐ ¿ä±¸µµ¿¡ ¸Â´Â »ýÀ°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÀº ½Ã¼³¾ç¹¦½Ã¾÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÇÀüÇÑ ¹¦¸ñÀ» ´ë·® »ý»êÇÔ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ Á¶¸²°úÁ¤¿¡¼­µµ ³ôÀº È°Âø°ú »ýÀåÀ¸·Î ¿ì¼öÇÑ Á¶¸²¼º°ú¸¦ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÏ·üÀûÀÎ ½Ãºñ¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±â°£º° »ó´ë»ýÀå·®À» Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ¼öÁ¾º° »ýÀåÆÐÅÏ¿¡ µû¶ó ±â°£º°·Î ¾çºÐ ¿ä±¸·®¿¡ ¸Â´Â ÁýÁß, È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ½Ãºñ¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ¶ì¶ó ¾ç¹¦°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ È¯°æÀû Ãø¸é°ú ÇÔ²², ºñ¿ë Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ÀÌÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ¹¦¸ñ »ý»êºñ¸¦ Àý°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.
The objective of this study was to find optimal nutrient condition of container seedling production of two tropical species for high seedling quality. This study was conducted to investigate photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, chlorophyll contents, and growth performances of container seedlings of Eucalyptus pellita and Acacia mangium growing under four different fertilization treatments (Con., $0.5;g{cdot}l^{-1}$, $1.0;g{cdot}l^{-1}$, and $2.0;g{cdot}l^{-1}$ fertilization). E. pellita showed outstanding photosynthetic capacity, photochemical efficiency, and chlorophyll contents at $1.0;g{cdot}l^{-1}$ fertilization. Meanwhile, E. pellita showed the highest photosynthetic capacity, photochemical efficiency, and chlorophyll contents at $2.0;g{cdot}l^{-1}$ fertilization, as fertilization rate were increased, those of A. mangium increased. Like physiological characteristics, Both E. pellita at $1.0;g{cdot}l^{-1}$ fertilization and A. mangium at $2.0;g{cdot}l^{-1}$ fertilization were higher root collar diameter, height, biomass, and seedling quality index than other treatments. These results showed that E. pellita at $1;g{cdot}l^{-1}$ fertilization and A. mangium at $2.0;g{cdot}l^{-1}$ fertilization is optimal nutrient condition, respectively. Moreover, fertilization rate controlling is very important for growth and seedling quality of container seedling.
 
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±¤ÇÕ¼º;»ýÀå;½Ãºñ ¿ë±â¹¦;¾ç¹¦;Ư¼º;container seedling;fertilization;growth performances;nursery;photosynthesis;
 
»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.20, no.2, 2011³â, pp.123-133
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201125247229365)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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