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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.20, no.3, 2011³â, pp.227-232
Active MAP°¡ ÆÄÇÁ¸®Ä« ½Å¼±ÆíÀÌ ÀúÀ强¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Effects of Active Modified Atmosphere Packaging on the Storability of Fresh-cut Paprika )
ÃÖÀÎÀÌ;À¯ÅÂÁ¾;Á¤ÇöÁø;±èÀϼ·;°­È£¹Î;ÀÌ¿ë¹ü; °­¿ø´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;°­¿ø´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;°­¿ø´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;°­¿ø´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;°­¿ø´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ¿ø¿¹Çаú;
 
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ÆÄÇÁ¸®Ä« ½Å¼­ÆíÀÌ Á¦Ç°È­ ¹× ǰÁú°ú ÀúÀ强 Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇØ Active MA Á¶°ÇÀ» ºñ±³ ±Ô¸í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Active MA 󸮱¸¿Í Áø°øÃ³¸®, ÀÏ¹Ý MA Æ÷Àå 󸮸¦ ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç »ýüÁß, »ê¼Ò, ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò, ¿¡Æ¿·» ³óµµ¿Í °æµµ, ÀÌÃë ÀüÇØÁú ´©Ãâ·®À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ýüÁßÀº Áø°øÃ³¸®°¡ °¡Àå Å« °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸¿´°í 5 : 5 : 90($CO_2:O_2:N_2$), °¡Àå ³·Àº °¨¼Ò º¸¿´À¸¸ç ´Ù¸¥ 󸮿¡¼­´Â 󸮰£ÀÇ Å« Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. »ê¼Ò, ÀÌ»êÈ­ ź¼Ò, ¿¡Æ¿·»³óµµ º¯È­´Â 30 : 10 : 60($CO_2:O_2:N_2$) 󸮰¡ »ê¼Ò °¨¼ÒÀ²°ú ÀÌ»êÈ­ ź¼Ò Áõ°¡À²ÀÌ °¡Àå Å©°Ô ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ±× ¿Ü 󸮴 °¨¼ÒÀ²°ú Áõ°¡À²¿¡¼­ Ưº°ÇÑ Æ¯Â¡À» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿¡Æ¿·» ³óµµ´Â 30 : 10 : 60 ó¸® Á¶°ÇÀÌ °¡Àå Å©°Ô ÃøÁ¤ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç MA Á¶°ÇÀÌ °¡ÀåÀûÀº ³óµµ·Î ÃøÁ¤ µÇ¾ú´Ù. °æµµ´Â Áø°øÃ³¸® Á¶°ÇÀÌ °¡Àå ³·°Ô ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌÃëÀÇ °æ¿ì 30 : 10 : 60 ó¸®Á¶°Ç°ú Áø°ø Æ÷Àå 󸮱¸ÀÇ ÀÌÃë ¹ß»ý·®ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº°ÍÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀüÇØÁú ¿ëÃâ·®Àº Áø°øÁ¶°Ç 󸮰¡ 70%·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í 30 : 10 : 60 󸮰¡ 35%·Î Active MA Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ´©ÃâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î º¼ ¶§, Áø°øÃ³¸®¿Í °í³óµµ ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò 󸮴 ÆÄÇÁ¸®Ä« ½Å¼±ÆíÀÌ Æ÷Àå 󸮿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç Active MA 󸮽à 10 : 70 : 20($CO_2:O_2:N_2$)¿Í 0 : 20 : 80ÀÌ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
The processing techniques are need to use the non-marketable paprika fruit because paprika that is difficult crop for cultivation and produced easily non-marketable fruits, such as physiological disorder fruit, malformed fruit, and small size fruit. This study was carried out to investigate the proper active modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) condition for enhancing the storability of fresh-cut paprika fruit. The fresh-cut paprika (cv 'Score', seminis) put into $7cm{ imes}0.7cm$ size and packed them in 20 g bags. The active MAP and vacuum treated paprika fruits were packaged with LLDPE/Nylon, EVOH, Tie film, and injected partial pressures of $CO_2$ and $O_2$, and $N_2$ in the packages immediately after sealing to treat active MAP. The ratio of $CO_2$, $O_2$, and $N_2$ of active MAP conditions were 0 : 20 : 80 (air), 5 : 5 : 90, 30 : 10 : 60, 10 : 70 : 20 and vacuum treatment did not contain any gas. The passive packaging treated paprika packaged with $40{mu}m$ ceramic film. After 7 days of storage at $9^{circ}C$, the fresh weight decreased less than 2% in all treatments, and showed lower in 5 : 5 : 90 ($CO_2:O_2:N_2$) active-MAP treatment and higher in vacuum treatment than other treatments. The $CO_2$ and $O_2$ concentration in packages did not change remarkably in active-MA treatments except 30 : 10 : 60 active-MAP treatment that showed sharply decreased $O_2$, concentration and increased $CO_2$ concentration at $1^{st}$ day of storage at $9^{circ}C$. The ethylene concentration in package was the highest in 30 : 10 : 60 active-MAP treatment and the lowest in the passive MAP treatment that packaged with gas permeable film during $9^{circ}C$ storage for 7 days. The 30 : 10 : 60 active-MAP treatments were not proper condition to storage fresh-cut paprika. The visual quality was maintained higher in 0 : 20 : 80 (air), 5 : 5 : 90, and 10 : 70 : 20 active MAP treatments and passive MAP treatment than others and the firmness, off-odor, and electrolyte leakage was investigated at 7th day of storage at $9^{circ}C$. The 5 : 5 : 90 and 10 : 70 : 20 active-MAP treatment showed higher firmness and lower off-odor than other treatments after $7^{th}$ day of storage at $9^{circ}C$. In addition, the electrolyte leakage was reduced less than 20% at 0 : 20 : 80 (air), 5 : 5 : 90, 10 : 70 : 20, and passive MA treatments. Therefore, 10 : 70 : 20 ($CO_2:O_2:N_2$) and 0 : 20 : 80 (air) might be recommended for proper active MAP conditions.
 
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»ê¼Ò;¿¡Æ¿·»;ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò;ÀÌÃë;carbon dioxide;ethylene;off-odor;oxygen;
 
»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.20, no.3, 2011³â, pp.227-232
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201106654862238)
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