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Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.28, no.3, 2005³â, pp.169-180
´ë±â»ê¼º°­ÇϹ°: Çѱ¹°ú ¼¼°èÀÇ »ê¼ººñ ½ÇÅÂ
( Atmospheric Acidic Deposition: State of Acid Rain in Korea and the World )
±èÁØÈ£; ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ »ý¸í°úÇкÎ, ´ëÇѹα¹ Çмú¿ø;
 
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ÀÌ Á¾¼³Àº »ê¼º°­ÇϹ°ÀÇ ¿øÀι°ÁúÀ» °³°üÇϰí Çѱ¹, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¹× ¼¼°èÀÇ »ê¼º °­ÇϹ°·®À» Ãß»êÇÏ¸ç »ê¼ººñ ½ÇŸ¦ ¹àÈ÷´Â µ¥ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼­¿ïÀÇ ÀÌ»êȭȲ$(SO_2)$ ³óµµ´Â $1996sim2003$³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿¬Æò±Õ 10%¾¿ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò$(NO_2)$ ³óµµ´Â 8%¾¿ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼­¿ïÀÇ ºø¹°Àº $1980sim1991$³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿¬Æò±Õ pH $4.19sim4.68$ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ »ê¼ººñ°¡ ³»·È´Ù. ºø¹°ÀÇ »ê¼ºµµ¸¦ ÃÑ À½À̿ ³óµµ·Î Æò°¡ÇÑ °á°ú Çѱ¹ Æò±Õ(101.3 ${mu}equiv{cdot}L^{-1}$), ±¤¸ª(199.2 ${mu}equiv{cdot}L^{-1}$) ¹× °ü¾Ç»ê(341.5 ${mu}equiv{cdot}L^{-1}$)ÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¼¼°è 16°³ ±¹ 38Àå¼ÒÀÇ ºø¹°ÀÇ ÃÑ À½À̿ ³óµµ¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ºø¹°ÀÇ »ê¼ºµµ¸¦ 5µî±ÞÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ °á°ú ¸»·¹À̽þÆÀÇ Tana Rata(16.2 ${mu}equiv{cdot}L^{-1}$)°¡ °¡Àå ûÁ¤ÇÑ ºñ°¡, Áß±¹ÀÇ Áß°æ(541.1 ${mu}equiv{cdot}L^{-1}$)ÀÌ °¡Àå ¿À¿°µÈ ºñ°¡ ³»¸®°í ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ ºñ±³µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î »ê¼º °­ÇϹ°Àº ±¸¹Ì¿¡¼­ °¨¼ÒµÇÁö¸¸ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ Áß³²¹Ì ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ Áõ°¡µÉ Àü¸ÁÀÌ´Ù.
Nitrogen dioxide concentration was being grown ca. 8% per year although sulphur dioxide concentration was being reduced ca. 10% per year in Seoul from 1996 to 2003. The rainwater was heavily acidic with pH 4.19 to 4.68 in Seoul during 1980 to 1991. Acidity score on the basis of the total anion concentration of rainwater follows the higher in sequence with Seoul(Kwanaksan)(341.5 ${mu}equiv{cdot}L^{-1}$), Gwangneung(199.2 ${mu}equiv{cdot}L^{-1}$) and whole Korea mean(10.3 ${mu}equiv{cdot}L^{-1}$). Rainwaters from 38 sampling sites of 16 countries in the world, on the basis of the acidity score, are classified and designated as five acid rain grades(ARG): the least score is founded in Tana Rata(16.2 ${mu}equiv{cdot}L^{-1}$), Malaysia where has the best rain but the greatest founded in Chongquing(541.1 ${mu}equiv{cdot}L^{-1}$), China where has the worst rain in the world. Even though acidic deposition decrease with time in the world generally, it is expected to increase in Asia, Africa and Mid-South America.
 
Ű¿öµå
Acid rain;Acid rain grade;Acidic deposition;
 
The Korean Journal of Ecology / v.28, no.3, 2005³â, pp.169-180
Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-0317
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200509905766632)
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