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Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.18, no.2, 1995³â, pp.207-218
Girbanr HillsÀÇ ½Ä»ý
( Vegetation Studies of Girbanr Hills, District Swat, Pakistan )
;;; Pakistan Peshawar´ëÇб³ ½Ä¹°Çаú;Pakistan Peshawar´ëÇб³ ½Ä¹°Çаú;¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ »ý¹°±³À°°ú;
 
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Five non-stratified plant communities, Dichanthium-Artemisia-Themeda, Dichanthium- Plectranthes-Themeda, Plectranthes-Carex-Myrine, Heteropogon- Dichanthium-Dodonaea and Artemisia-Cynodon-Ber-beris were recognized in Girbanr hills, District Swat, during autumn, 1992. The indices of similarity showed that the communities were dissimilar. The percentage of leptophyllous and nanophyllous, terophytic and nanophanerophytic species were higher than other groups. These indicate dry and disturben conditions. Due to autumn season most of the species were entering in dormant stage. There was no tree layer on southern slopes while northern slopes had a poor layer of Pinus roxburghii. Deforestation, uprooting, terrace cultivation and overgrazing followed by erosion are the main ecological problems. The presence of isolated trees of Pinus roxburghii and stunted Olea ferruginea indicate that the original vegetation might have been of chirpine or Olea-Pinus type. The area having resource potential can be changed into a forest or rangeland by proper protection and management. Suggestions in favour of improvement are given.
 
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Biological spectrum;Community structure;Indices of similarity;Leaf spectra;Phenological classification;Vegetation studies;
 
The Korean Journal of Ecology / v.18, no.2, 1995³â, pp.207-218
Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-0317
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199511919966663)
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