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Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.22, no.5, 1999³â, pp.287-294
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( Bionomics of Schlechtendalia chinensis(Aphidoidea: Homoptera) in the Galls )
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During the period from April to October, 1998 the authors investigated the gall development process of Chinese gallnuts (Schelchtendalia chinensis) on sumac (Rhus javanica) at Mt. Goduk near Chonju city in Chonbuk province. The majority (56.8%) of chinese gallnuts were formed on first pinnates and 24.3% on second pinnates of sumac leaves. Galls began to form from the 1st of June and grew slowly until the 24th of June. Galls enlarged rapidly after the 1st of August, but their growth rates decreased after the 26th of August and stopped growing after the 8th of September. Alate viviparous females escaped from galls after the 24th of September. Fundatricies, the second generation in the galls, exuviated three times to become adults on the 24th of June. Fundatrix adults bore 1¡­10 eggs in the body and laid 1¡­16 nymphs of the second generation. Nymphs of the second generation began to appear on the 17th of June and had matured completely on the 14th¡­24th of July. Adults of the second generation bore eggs in the body. Thus the developmental period of the second generation was 27¡­37 days. Nymphs of the third generation appeared on the 14th of July and finally alate viviparous females were developed on the 24th of September. During the two months from the beginning of the third generation to the appearence of the final alate viviparous females, there should be at least two generations, that is, the third and fourth generations. The fourth generation seems to begin at about the 20th August because the number of inhabitants (2,859 individuals) in galls on the 26 th of August had increased more than 10 times those (263 individuals) on the 19 th of August. The tannin content of galls was 65.04¡­68.23% while that of sumac leaves and stems was 11.56%, 3.49% respectively.
 
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The Korean Journal of Ecology / v.22, no.5, 1999³â, pp.287-294
Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-0317
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199911922413200)
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