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Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.23, no.3, 2000³â, pp.241-253
Á¡ºÀ»ê »ý¹°±Ç º¸ÀüÁö¿ª³» ¿Â´ë³«¿±¼ö¸²¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼Òȯ°æ¿äÀΰú ½Ä»ý¿äÀÎÀÇ °ø°£ºÐÆ÷¿Í »ó°ü ºÐ¼®
( Relationships Between the Spatial Distribution of Vegetation and Microenviromnent in a Temperate Hardwood Forest in Mt. Jrnbong Biosphere Reserve Area, Korea )
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»ýÅÂ°è ³»¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼Òȯ°æ¿äÀΰú ½Ä»ý ¿äÀÎÀÇ »óÈ£°ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ¹àÈ÷´Â ÀÏÀº »ýŰèÀÇ ±¸¼º¿ø¸®¿Í »ýŰèÀÇ °ü¸®¿¡ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù. »ý¹°±Çº¸ÀüÁö¿ªÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤µÈ Á¡ºÀ»ê ÀÏ´ëÀÇ ¿Â´ë³«¿±¼ö¸²¿¡¼­ ½Ä»ý¿äÀΰú ȯ°æ¿äÀÎÀÇ °ø°£Àû ÀÌÁú¼ºÀ» Á¤·®È­Çϰí, ÀÓ»ó½Ä»ýÀÇ °ø°£ºÐÆ÷¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¹Ì¼Òȯ°æ¿äÀÎÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È¯°æ¿äÀΰú ½Ä»ý¿äÀÎÀº ¿µ±¸¹æÇü±¸³» ¹Ì¼ÒÁö¼Ò°£¿¡ º¯À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ȯ°æ¿äÀÎ Áß¿¡¼­ °ø°£ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ôÀº ¿äÀεéÀº ÁöÇüÀû¿äÀÎ(°íµµ, °æ»çµµ), ³«¿±Ãþ µÎ²², Åä¾ç¼öºÐ ÇÔ·® ¹× »ó´ë±¤µµÀ̾ú°í, °ø°£ÀÇÁ¸°Å¸®°¡ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ªÀº ¿äÀÎÀº ³«¿±Ãþ µÎ²², »ó´ë±¤µµ ¹× ¸¶±×³×½· ÇÔ·®À̾ú´Ù. ½Ä»ý¿äÀÎ Áß¿¡¼­ ¾Æ±³¸ñÃþÀÇ Çǵµ, °¡À» Ãʺ»ÃþÀÇ Çǵµ ¹× öÂß²ÉÀÇ Çǵµ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â ¸ðµç º¯¼öµéÀÇ °ø°£ÀÇÁ¸µµ´Â ³ôÀº ÆíÀ̾ú´Ù. ±³¸ñÃþÀÇ Çǵµ, °ü¸ñÃþÀÇ Çǵµ ¹× °¡À» Ãʺ»ÃþÀÇ Á¾´Ù¾ç¼º Áö¼öÀÇ °ø°£ÀÇÁ¸°Å¸®´Â 15 m À̳»À̾ú°í,Ãʺ½ Ãʺ»ÃþÀÇ Á¾Ç³ºÎµµ¿Í Á¾´Ù¾ç¼ºÁö¼ö ¹× °¡À» Ãʺ»ÃþÀÇ Á¾Ç³ºÎµµÀÇ °ø°£ÀÇÁ¸°Å¸®´Â 28¡­48 mÀ̾ú´Ù. Ãʺ½°ú °¡À» ÀÓ»ó½Ä¹°ÀÇ Á¾Ç³ºÎµµ¿Í Á¾´Ù¾ç¼ºÁö¼öÀÇ °ø°£ºÐÆ÷¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ³«¿±Ãþ µÎ²², °æ»çµµ, ¾Æ±³¸ñÃþÀÇ Çǵµ, °ü¸ñÃþÀÇ Çǵµ, Á¶¸´´ëÀÇ Çǵµ µîÀ̾ú´Âµ¥,±× Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å©°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ³«¿±Ãþ µÎ²²·Î¼­ ³«¿±Ãþ µÎ²²°¡ µÎ²¨¿î °÷Àϼö·Ï Á¾Ç³ºÎµµ¿Í Á¾´Ù¾ç¼ºÁö¼ö°¡ ³·Àº °æÇâÀ̾ú´Ù. º» Á¶»çÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ ³«¿±ÃþÀÇ °ø°£ ºÐÆ÷¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿äÀεé·Î´Â ¹Ù¶÷ÀÇ ¹æÇâ, ¹Ì¼ÒÁöÇü ¹× °ü¸ñÀÇ ¹ÐÁýÁ¤µµ·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.
The degree to which microenvironmental factors are linked to spatial patterns of vegetational factors within ecosystems has important consequences for our understanding of how ecosytems are structured and for conservation of rare species in ecosystems. We studied this relationships between the spatial patterns of microenvironmental factors and vegetational factors in temperate hardwood forest in Mt. Jumbong Biological Reserve Area, Korea. To do this, environmental and vegetational factors from 196 micropoints in a 0.49 ha plot were investigated. Most of all environmental factors and vegetational factors showed the variations among micropoints. Microtopographic factors, litter depth, soil moisture content and relative light intensity at this site were spatially dependent at a scale of 14¡­62 m. Coverage of tree and shrub layer and species diversity of herb layer in autumn were spatially dependent at a scale of < 15 m. Species richness and species diversity of herb layer in spring and species richness of herb layer in autumn were spatially dependent at a scale of 28¡­48 m. Multiple regression analysis showed that spatial patterns of species richness and species diversity of herb layer in spring and autumn were affected by litter depth, slope, subtree layer, shrub, Sasa borealis etc. The best predictor for the spatial patterns of species richness and species diversity of herb layer at this site was the spatial pattern of litter depth. Species richness and species diversity of herb layer showed strongly negative correlation with litter depth. We estimate that the spatial pattern of litter depth at this site were affected by direction of wind, microtopography and spatial pattern of shrub layer.
 
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The Korean Journal of Ecology / v.23, no.3, 2000³â, pp.241-253
Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-0317
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200011921336217)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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