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Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.25, no.2, 2002³â, pp.75-82
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ÀÚº´ÃëÀÇ »ýÀ°Áö Ư¼º
( Habitat Characteristics of Saussurea chabyoungsanica ) |
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| 1997³â ÀÓÇüŹ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÅÁ¾À¸·Î ±âÀçµÈ ÀÚº´Ãë(Saussurea chabyoungsanica Im)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Çü¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ »õ·Î¿î ºÐÆ÷Áö¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌ Á¾¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ä»ý±¸Á¶¿Í Åä¾çȯ°æ¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚº´Ãë´Â Źé»ê¸Æ°è¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¸¸´öºÀ, ¼®º´»ê, ¼®°³Àç, ´öÇ×»êÀÇ ´É¼±ºÎ µî ¸ðµÎ ¼®È¸¾Ï Áö´ë¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú°í, À̵é Áö¿ª Áß ¼®°³Àç´Â ÇϺδ뼮ȸ¾ÏÃþ, ¼®º´»ê, ¸¸´öºÀ, ´öÇ×»êÀº »óºÎ´ë¼®È¸¾ÏÃþ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Áö¿ªÀ̾ú´Ù. À̵é Áö¿ª¿¡ ÀÚ»ýÇÏ´Â ÀÚº´ÃëÀÇ ½Ä¹°»çȸÇÐÀû Á¶»ç°á°ú, ½Ä¹°±º¶ôÀº ±¤ÀÇÀÇ ½Å°¥³ª¹«±º¶ô±º¿¡ Æ÷ÇϵǴ ÀÚº´Ãë-»ê°Å¿ï±º¶ô±º, Á¶·Ï½Î¸®-ÀÚº´Ã뱺¶ô, Á¶·Ï½Î¸®-ÀÚº´ÃëÀüÇüÇÏÀ§±º¶ô, ´ë»çÃÊÇÏÀ§±º¶ô, ¹ÎµÕ°¥Äû-ÀÚº´Ã뱺¶ô, Âü¹è¾ÏÂ÷Áî±â-ÀÚº´Ã뱺¶ô, Åд󰳪¹«-ÀÚº´Ã뱺¶ô µî 1±º¶ô±º, 4±º¶ô, 2ÇÏÀ§±º¶ôÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÚº´ÃëÀÇ »ýÀ°ÁöÀÇ È¯°æ¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, ÁÖ·Î ºÏ»ç¸éÀÇ ´É¼±ºÎ¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, Åä¾çÀÇ pH´Â 7¡8 ¹üÀ§ÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¼®È¸¾ÏÁö´ëÀÓÀ» º¸¿´°í Åä¾çÀÇ ¼öºÐÇÔ·®ÀÌ ³ô°í À¯±â¹°ÇÔ·®ÀÌ 낲Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Á¶»çÁö¿ªÀÇ Åä½ÉÀÌ 1¡10cm, »ó´ë±¤µµ°¡ 30¡45%dptj ³ôÀº ºóµµ·Î ÃâÇöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ ¾Ï¹Ý³ªÃâÁö³ª ÀÓ¿¬ºÎÀÇ °ü¸ñÃþÀÌ ¿ìÁ¡ÇÏ´Â °÷¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ºÐÆ÷Çϴ Ư¼ºÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÚº´Ãë ÀÚ»ýÁöÀÇ ½Ä»ý±¸Á¶¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ¿© ±º¶ô ±¸ºÐÀ» ÇÑ µÚ, °¢ ±º¶ôº° Åä¾çȯ°æÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±º¶ôº° Åä¾ç½Ã·áÀÇ PCA ºÐ¼® °á°ú, Åä¾çȯ°æ¿äÀÎÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´ëü·Î ±º¶ô±¸ºÐÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÂ÷¿ø°ø°£¿¡ Ç¥ÇöµÇ´Â ±â¿©À²ÀÇ ´©Àû°ªÀº 73%·Î Å伺°ú À¯±â¹°ÇÔ·®, Åä¾çÇÔ¼ö·® µîÀÌ ÁÖ¿ä ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. |
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| Saussurea chabyoungsanica was recorded in new species by Lim Hyoung Tak in 1997. In order to understand the entity of new species, we investigated the new distribution sites, vegetation structure and soil environmental factors. Additionally discovered distribution sites of S. chabyoungsanica were Manduckbong, Mt. Sukbyoung, Mt. Duckhang, and Sukgaejae, which were located on ridge of the Taebaek mountains. Those sites are typical limestone zones of Korea and among them Sukgaejae belongs to lower great limestone area and Manduckbong, Mt. Sukbyoung and Mt. Duckhang belong to uper great limestone area. According to the result of phytosociological study, plant communities of S. chabyoungsanica were classified by 1 Community group, 4 Communities and 2 Subcommunities; Carex humilis var. nana - Saussurea chabyoungsanica Community group in wide sense Quercus mongolica Community group, Lespedeza maximowiczii- Saussurea chabyoungsanica Community, Galium kinuta - Saussurea chabyongsanica Community, Saliva chanryonica - Saussurea chabyoungsanica Community, Zabelia coreana - Saussurea chabyoungsanica Community. Environmental factor analysis of habitat showed that the distribution site of S. chabyoungsanica was ridge of North aspect and displayed pH 7¡8 typical of limestone. Soil moisture content was high, whereas organic matter content was low. Considering its high occurrence in sites of 1¡10cm in soil depth, and of 30¡45% in relative light intensity, major distribution sites were outcrops and boundaries between shrubland and forest. After community division by vegetation structure in habitat of S. chabyoungsanica, we investigated characters of soil environment by community. As a result of PCA analysis of soil sample by community, it was possible to divide community by characters of soil environmental factor. The cumulative value of contribution rate represented in second dimension space was 73% and the major factors for that value were soil texture, organic matter content and field capacity. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| ÀÚº´Ãë;ºÐÆ÷;½Ä¹°»çȸÇÐ;Åä¾çȯ°æ;Saussurea chabyoungsanica;Distribution;Floristic-sociological study;Soil environment; |
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The Korean Journal of Ecology / v.25, no.2, 2002³â, pp.75-82
Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-0317
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200211921034538)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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