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Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.26, no.3, 2003³â, pp.97-102
µµ½ÃÇÏõÀÇ »ýŰø¿øÈ­°¡ Á¶·ù±ºÁý¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Influence of the Eco-park Development on Bird Community in Urban Stream )
±èÁ¤¼ö;±¸ÅÂȸ; °æÈñ´ëÇб³ ȯ°æÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æ°øÇÐÀü°ø;°æÈñ´ëÇб³ ȯ°æÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æ°øÇÐÀü°ø;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â 1996³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2001³â 12¿ù±îÁö ¼­¿ï½Ã ¾çÀçõ¿¡¼­ »ýŰø¿øÈ­ »ç¾÷ÀÌ Á¶·ù±ºÁý¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °ø¿øÈ­ ÀÌÈÄ ¾çÀçõ¿¡¼­ Á¶·ùÀÇ Á¾¼ö´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸(r©÷=0.729, p<0.05) °³Ã¼¼ö´Â Áõ°¨ÀÇ °æÇâÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(r©÷=0.050, p>0.05). ¾çÀçõ¿¡ ¼­½ÄÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä Á¾À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î »ìÆìº¸¸é, ¹é·Î·ù(Herons)¿Í ¿À¸®·ù(Ducks)´Â °ø¿øÈ­ ÀÌÈÄ °³ ü ¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Âµ¥ ÀÌ ´Â ÇϾȽĻýÀÇ º¹¿ø°ú µÐÄ¡¿¡ ¸¸µç Àΰø¿¬¸ø°ú °ü·Ã ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ µµ¿ä·ù(Sandpipers), ¹°¶¼»õ·ù(Plovers) ±×¸®°í Çҹ̻õ·ù(Wagtails)ÀÇ °³Ã¼¼ö´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ±× ¿øÀÎÀÇ Çϳª´Â À̵éÀÇ ÁÖ¼­½ÄÁöÀÎ µÐÄ¡ÀÇ ÀÚ°¥¹ç°ú ¸ð·¡¹ç¿¡ ÀÚÀü°Å µµ·Î°¡ °Ç¼³µÊÀ¸·Î¼­ ¿©±â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ °³Ã¼¼ö°¡ °¨¼ÒµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù. ¸í±Ý·ù(Songbirds)´Â °ø¿øÈ­ ÀÌÈÄ Áõ°¡Çϰųª °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸ÀÌÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ ºÎÁ¤±âÀûÀÎ Á¦¹æÀÇ ´ýºÒÁ¦°ÅÀÛ¾÷Àº À̵éÀÇ °³Ã¼¼ö¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´Â ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÏõ °ø¿øÈ­ÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÇϾȽĻýº¹¿ø, Àΰø¿¬¸ø µî°ú °°Àº »õ·Î¿î ¼­½ÄÁö Á¶¼ºÀº Á¶·ùÀÇ ¼­½Ä¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ¾úÁö¸¸ ÀÚÀü°Åµµ·Î °Ç¼³°ú ºÎÁ¤±âÀûÀÎ ´ýºÒÁ¦°Å´Â ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.
This study was carried out to understand the variation of bird community by eco-park development of urban stream, Yangjae stream, Seoul, from Jan. 1996 to Dec. 2001. After the development, slight change in the bird community happened; for example, the number of species increased(r©÷=0.729, p<0.05), but there was not any variation in the total number of birds(r©÷=0.050, p>0.05). Especially, the number of individuals in herons and ducks rose. We suggest that the change as caused by restoration of low revetment vegetation and artificial pond vegetation in flood plain. However, the number of sandpipers, plovers and wagtails inhabiting on the sands and gravels in stream fell down. It seems that it would be caused by construction of bicycle path on the flood plain. The number of songbirds was tended to go down to 2000, but increased in 2001. The decrease of songbirds might be attributed to irregular removals of bush. We suggested that riparian vegetation restoration and artificial ponds positively affected birds inhabitation, but bicycle path and irregular elimination of a bush negatively affected.
 
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°ø¿øÈ­;Àΰø¿¬¸ø;ÀÚÀü°Å µµ·Î;Á¶·ù±ºÁý;ÇϾȽĻý;Artificial pond;Bicycle path;Bird community;Eco-park development;Low revetment vegetation;
 
The Korean Journal of Ecology / v.26, no.3, 2003³â, pp.97-102
Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-0317
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200311922414080)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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