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Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.27, no.3, 2004³â, pp.173-177
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Çѱ¹ÀÇ ³²ÇؾȰú ¼Çؾȿ¡ »ýÀ°ÇÏ´Â ÁöÃæÀÌ(Sargassum thunbergii)ÀÇ Âø»ý ÇØÁ¶·ùÀÇ Á¾Á¶¼º
( Epiphytic Algae Growing on Sargassum thunbergii in Southern and Western Coasts of Korea ) |
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| °¥Á¶·ù ÁöÃæÀÌÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ºÎÂøÇÏ´Â Âø»ýÇØÁ¶·ùÀÇ Á¾¼ö, dzºÎµµ, ºÎÂøÀ§Ä¡ ¹× ±â´ÉÇüÀ» Á¶»çÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ³²ÇØ¾È 9°³ ¹«Àεµ¿Í ¼ÇؾÈÀÇ °ÝÆ÷ ÇØ¾È¿¡¼ 2001³â ¿©¸§¿¡ ÁöÃæÀ̸¦ äÃëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁöÃæÀÌ¿¡ Âø»ýÇÏ´Â ÇØÁ¶·ù´Â ÃÑ 25Á¾ÀÌ µ¿Á¤µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ºÐ·ù±º º°·Î´Â ³ìÁ¶·ù 6Á¾(24%), °¥Á¶·ù 2Á¾(8%), È«Á¶·ù 17Á¾(68%) À̾ú°í ³²ÇرºÀÇ Àå°í¼¶, ³ë·ç¼¶, ¼Ò¸ñ°úµµ¿¡¼ »ýÀ°ÇÏ´Â ÁöÃæÀÌ¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº 9Á¾ÀÌ Âø»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. Âø»ý ÇØÁ¶·ù Áß¿¡¼ ¾Ö±â°¡½Ã´ýºÒ, ±¸¸Û°¥ÆÄ·¡, °¡À§°¹¼èÅÐÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ÃâÇö ºóµµ°¡ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ¾Ö±â°¡½Ã´ýºÒÀº ¸ðµç ÇØ¾È¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾Ö±â°¡½Ã´ýºÒ, µÎ°¥·¡»ç½½Ç®, ¾Ö±â¼½ÇÀº ÁöÃæÀÌ ¿±Ã¼ÀÇ ÇϺο¡, ºÓÀº½Ç·ù´Â »óºÎ¿¡ ºÎÂøÇÏ¿© »ýÀ°ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±â´ÉÇüÀ¸·Î´Â ¸·»óÇü 8%, »ç»óÇü 52%, ¼º±äºÐÁöÇü 32%, À¯Àý¼®È¸Á¶Çü 8%°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç °¢»óÇü°ú ÇõÁúÇü ÇØÁ¶·ù´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. À§´Ù³â»ýÀÎ ÁöÃæÀÌÀÇ Âø»ýÇØÁ¶·ù´Â º½°ú ¿©¸§¿¡ °üÂûµÇ´Â ¹ÙÀ§µÎ·è°ú °°Àº Á¾À̳ª »ç»óÇüÀÇ Àϳâ»ý ÇØÁ¶·ù°¡ ÁÖ·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, À¯¼º»ý½ÄÀ» ÇÏ´Â À̵éÀº Æ÷ÀÚ»ý¼º ¹× ¹æÃâÀ» ¼÷ÁÖ ÇØÁ¶·ùÀÎ ÁöÃæÀÌÀÇ ¿±Ã¼°¡ Å»¶ôµÇ´Â ´Ê°¡À» ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÀϾÙ. |
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| The number and abundance of epiphytic algae growing on Sargassum thunbergii and their functional forms were examined. Thalli of S. thunbenii were collected on the nine islands of southern coast and at Gyeokpo on the western coast of Korea in summer 2001. A total of 25 species, 6 green (24%), 2 brown (8%), 17 red algae (68%) were identified in the present study. Caulacanthus okamurae, Ulva pertusa, Sphacelaria furcigera were found on the thalli of S. thunbegii that collected at the all regions. Caulacanthus okamurae, Champia bifida and Laurencia venusta grew on the lower parts of S. thunbergii thalli whereas, Polysiphonia spp. attached to the apical parts of the plants. Four functional forms, such as sheet-form (8%), filamentous-form (52%), coarsely branched-form (32%) and articulated-calcareous algal form (8%) were distinguished. The epiphytic algae on the thalli of S. thunbergii are mainly annual opportunistic algae, filamentous-form algae and smaller red algae. Also, most epiphytic seaweeds of S. thunbergii produce and release spores before pseudoperennial host plants are necrotic in late autumn. |
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| ±â´ÉÇü;±âȸÁ¾;¼÷ÁÖ ÇØÁ¶·ù;ÁöÃæÀÌ;Âø»ý ÇØÁ¶·ù;Epiphytic algae;Functional form;Host plant;Opportunistic species;Sargassum thunbergii; |
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The Korean Journal of Ecology / v.27, no.3, 2004³â, pp.173-177
Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-0317
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200411922361697)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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