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Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.26, no.1, 2003³â, pp.23-28
°æºÏ ÀÏ¿øÀÇ È­¼º¾Ï »êÁö¿Í ÅðÀû¾Ï »êÁöÀÇ »ï¸²½Ä»ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ä»ýÇÐÀû ºñ±³
( A Phytosociological Comparison of Forest Vegetation between Igneous and Sedimentary Rock Areas in Kyungpook Province, South Korea )
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º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â °æºÏ û¼Û¡¤¿µÃµ Áö¿ªÀÇ È­¼º¾Ï »êÁö¿Í ÀǼº¡¤¾Èµ¿ Áö¿ªÀÇ ÅðÀû¾Ï(¿ª¾Ï ¶Ç´Â ¿ªÁú»ç¾Ï) »êÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ä»ý ±¸Á¶¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ÅäÁöÀû ÁöÇ¥¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â ½Ä¹°Á¾°ú ½Ä¹°±º¶ôÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ 3¿µ±Þ ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ï¸²½Ä»ýÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Z.-M.¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 108°³ÀÇ ½Ä»ýÀڷḦ ȹµæÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑ 85°ú 239¼Ó 444Á¾·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø 25°³ ½Ä¹°±º¶ôÀ» ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ½Ä¹°±º¶ô °£ÀÇ À¯»ç¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÃâÇö½Ä¹°Á¾ÀÇ »ó´ë¼ø±â¿©µµ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ PCA(Principal Coordinates Analysis)ÀÇ ÁÂÇ¥°áÁ¤¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. È­¼º¾Ï »êÁö¿¡¼­´Â Á¹Âü³ª¹«, ½Å°¥³ª¹«, »ý°­³ª¹«, ¼è¹°Çª·¹³ª¹« µî 139Á¾ÀÇ »ó´ë¼ø±â¿©µµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ¼­¾î³ª¹«¿Í ¶§Á׳ª¹«´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÅðÀû¾Ï »êÁö¿¡¼­´Â °¥Âü³ª¹«, »êÃʳª¹«, ¾çÁö²É, ºÓ³ª¹«, ¹æ¾ÆÇ® µîÀÇ 96Á¾ÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϰí, ½Å°¥³ª¹«-»ý°­³ª¹«±º´ÜÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ǥ¡Á¾µéÀÎ ½Å°¥³ª¹«, Á¹Âü³ª¹«, öÂß³ª¹«, °í·Î¼è³ª¹«, Âʵ¿¹é³ª¹« µîÀº °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¶¸´´ë, ´ÀƼ³ª¹«-¹ÚÁ㳪¹«±º¶ô, µé¸Þ³ª¹«-°í±¤³ª¹«±º¶ô µîÀº °á¼®µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀǼº¡¤¾Èµ¿ÀÇ ÅðÀû¾Ï »êÁöÀÇ Á¾Á¶¼º°ú ½Ä¹°±º¶ôÀº Áö¿ªÀÇ ÅðÀû¾Ï ÅäÁö, ±¸¸ª¼º ÁöÇüÀÇ Àΰ£°£¼·ÀÇ ¿ëÀ̼º, ±×¸®°í °ú¿ì±âÈÄ µîÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ È¯°æÁ¶°ÇÀÇ ÃÑÈ­·ÎºÎÅÍ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Â ¿Ö»ý(èÞßæ)ÇÑ ¼Ò³ª¹«¸² ¹× ¼Ò¸²»ó(áÂ×ùßÓ)ÀÇ È°¿±¼ö¸²À¸·Î½á È­¼º¾Ï »êÁöÀÇ »ï¸²½Ä»ý°ú ±¸º°µÇ´Â Áö¿ª½Ä»ýÇü(regional vegetation type)À¸·Î½áÀÇ ±× µ¶Æ¯¼ºÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.
In order to identify plant species and communities characteristic of lithospheric condition, forest vegetations of igneous(mainly granite) and sedimentary(mainly sandstone) areas in Kyungpook province were compared. We collected 108 phytosociological releves from the older forests over 20 years old. 444 vascular plant species and 25 plant communities were identified. Results of Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCA) indicated that lithospheric conditions and human impacts were the most important factors related to the plant community diversity and species richness. In the igneous rock areas net contribution degree (rNCD) of 139 species including Quercus serrata, Q. mongolica, Lindera obtusiloba and Fraxinus sieboldiana increased and those of Carpinus laxiflora and Styrax japonica decreased. In the sedimentary rock areas, to a lesser extent, 96 species including Q. aliena, Zanthoxylum schinifolium, Potentilla fragarioides var. major, Rhus javanica, and Plectranthus japonicus increased, whereas character species of Lindero-Quercion mongolicae such as Q. mongolica, Q. serrata, Rhododendron schlippenbachii, Acer mono and Styrax obassia decreased, and particularily the species Sasa borealis, the Alangium-Zelkova serrata community and the Philadelphus-Fraxinus mandshurica community were absent. The vegetation of sedimentary rock area is characterized as a regional type shaping dwarf pine forests and sparse and light broad-leaved forests.
 
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The Korean Journal of Ecology / v.26, no.1, 2003³â, pp.23-28
Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-0317
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200311922413882)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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