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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ / v.26, no.3, 1993³â, pp.137-148
Eulerian-Lagrangian È¥ÇÕ¸ðÇü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¾È®»ê ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀÇ ¼öÄ¡ÇØ¹ý
( An Eulerian-Lagrangian Hybrid Numerical Method for the Longitudinal Dispersion Equation )
Àü°æ¼ö;À̱漺; Á¤È¸¿ø, ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú ¿¬±¸¿ø;Á¤È¸¿ø, ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;
 
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Á¾È®»ê ¹æÁ¤½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯ÇÑÂ÷ºÐ ¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î¼­, 5Â÷ÀÇ º¸°£´ÙÇ×½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ Holly-Preissmann ±â¹ý°ú Generalized Crank-Nicholson ±â¹ýÀ» °áÇÕÇÑ È¥ÇÕ¸ðÇüÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÇÏµÈ ¿À¿°¿øÀÇ Á¾È®»ê¹®Á¦¿¡ º» ¸ðÇü ¹× Ư¼º°î¼±À» °í·ÁÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¼öÄ¡±â¹ýµéÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤È®ÇØ¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º¸ ¸ðÇü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °è»ê°á°ú, Courant ¼ö¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¼öÄ¡Áøµ¿ÀÌ ÀüÇô ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÃÖ´ë³óµµ ¹ß»ýÁöÁ¡µµ Á¤È®ÇØ¿Í ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ðÇüÀÇ Àû¿ë¿¡ À־ ½Ã°£°¡ÁßÄ¡ $ heta$ÀÇ °ªÀÌ ÀÛÀ»¼ö·Ï °è»êÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀÌ Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î Çâ»óµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, $ heta$ÀÇ °ªÀ» Å©°Ô ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ÃÖ´ë³óµµ°ªÀ» °ú´ëÆò°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î Courant ¼ö°¡ ÀÛÀ»¼ö·Ï Á¤È®ÇÑ °è»ê°á°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±× ¹Î°¨µµ´Â, ƯÈ÷ $ heta$ÀÇ °ªÀÌ ÀÛÀ»¼ö·Ï, ¸Å¿ì ÀÛ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 3Â÷ÀÇ º¸°£´ÙÇ×½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇϴ ȥÇÕ¸ðÇü ¹× ¿¬»êÀÚ ºÐ¸®¹æ¹ýµé°úÀÇ ºñ±³°á°ú, À̼ÛÇ×ÀÌ Áö¹èÀûÀϼö·Ï º» ¸ðÇüÀÌ Á¤È®ÇØ¿Í °¡Àå ±Ù»çÇÑ °è»ê°á°ú¸¦ º¸ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
A hybrid finite difference method for the longitudinal dispersion equation was developed. The method is based on combining the Holly-Preissmann scheme with the fifth-degree Hermite interpolating polynomial and the generalized Crank-Nicholson scheme. Longitudinal dispersion of an instantaneously-loaded pollutant source was simulated by the model and other characteristics-based numerical methods. Computational results were compared with the exact solution. The present method was free from wiggles regardless of the Courant number, and exactly reproduced the location of the peak concentration. Overall accuracy of the computation increased for smaller value of the weighting factor, $ heta$ of the model. Larger values of $ heta$ overestimated the peak concentration. Smaller Courant number gave better accuracy, in general, but the sensitivity was very low, especially when the value of $ heta$ was small. From comparisons with the hybrid method using the third-degree interpolating polynomial and with split-operator methods, the present method showed the best performance in reproducing the exact solution as the advection becomes more dominant.
 
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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸÁö / v.26, no.3, 1993³â, pp.137-148
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1738-9488
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199311920094608)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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