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Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ / v.11, no.3, 2010³â, pp.134-144
Áß±¹ ¼öó¸® ¹Î°üÇù·Â»ç¾÷ »ç·ÊºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÑ ½Ã»çÁ¡ µµÃâ: À§Çè ¹× ¼º°ø ¿äÀÎ µµÃâ
( Key Risks and Success Factors on the China's Public-Private Partnerships Water Project )
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Áß±¹Àº Áö³­ 20³â°£ ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ µµ½ÃÈ­¿Í »ê¾÷È­¸¦ °æÇèÇϸ鼭 ºü¸¥ ¹°¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡¿Í ½É°¢ÇÑ ¼öÁú¿À¿°¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´°í À̸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÑ È¿À²Àû ¹°°ü¸® ¹æ½ÄÀÇ µµÀÔÀÌ Àý½ÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áß¾Ó Á¤ºÎ´Â ÇØ°á ¹æ¾È Áß Çϳª·Î 1995³â ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ÅõÀÚ È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ À§ÇØ "BOT(Build-Operate-Transfer) ÅëÁö"¸¦ °øÇ¥Çϰí ûµÎ Á¦6Á¤¼öÀå BOT ½Ã¹ü»ç¾÷À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 2002³â Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÇØ¿ÜÅõÀÚÀÚ/¿î¿µÀÚÀÇ °ü¸ÁºÐ¾ß Âü¿©¸¦ Çã¿ëÇϸ鼭 ÇØ¿ÜÀÚº»/±â¼ú À¯ÀÔÀÌ ´õ¿í °¡¼ÓÈ­ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇöÀç Áß±¹¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ BOT »ç¾÷À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °¢Á¾ ¹Î°üÇù·Â»ç¾÷(PPP)ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÇöÀç±îÁöÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ¹üÀ§´Â 1°³ÀÇ ½Ã¹ü»ç¾÷À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ BOT¸ðµ¨ »ç¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§Çè¿äÀÎ ¹× ¼º°ø¿äÀÎ µµÃâ¿¡ Á¦ÇѵǾú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ÇѰ踦 ±Øº¹ÇÏ¿© Áß±¹ PPP ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÃëÇÕÇϰí ÁÖ¿ä PPP À¯Çü ¹× »ç·ÊºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© À§Çè°ú ¼º°ø¿äÀÎ ¹× ´ë󹿾ÈÀ» µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú Áß±¹ ¼öó¸® ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ ´Ù±¹Àû ¹° ±â¾÷Àº ¿ÜºÎ »ç¾÷ ȯ°æÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ ´Éµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëóÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ À¯ÇüÀÇ PPP »ç¾÷À» Àü°³Çϰí ÀÖ°í ±×·± À¯ÇüÀº Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ »ç¾÷¸ðµ¨·Î ÀÚ¸®¸Å±èÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿©±â¿¡¼­ ³íÀÇÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ À¯Çüº° ¼º°ø ¹× À§Çè ¿äÀεéÀÌ ±¹³»±â¾÷ÀÇ ÇâÈÄ Áß±¹ ¼öó¸® ½ÃÀå ÁøÃâ¿¡ À¯ÀÍÇÑ Á¤º¸·Î Ȱ¿ëµÇ±â¸¦ ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.
In China, the enhancement of water services has become the most crucial issue confronted with the rapid urbanization and industrialization process. A huge financial gap to meet the demand for water infrastructure and need for adopting advanced operation technology precipitated the rapid growth of PPP over the last 10 years. Diverse schemes of PPP such as TOT, Divestiture, and Management Contract and Lease have been practiced. Local governments and private investors/operator have adjusted their objectives and strategies to avoid potential pitfalls behind BOT projects in China. However, current academic research outcomes do not properly reflect important issues of BOT projects or related case studies in China. This limitation has brought in the lack of assessment of important risks and success factors required for the improvement of the body of risk management. In this regard, this study uses the market analysis method to identify major schemes of PPP water projects and conducts case studies on five PPP projects to identify key risk and success factors in association with each different scheme. It is expected that the risk and success factors identified from the cases will be used as reference to Korean companies which plan to enter the Chinese water market.
 
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Ä¿Áß±¹;¼öó¸® »ê¾÷;¹Î°üÇù·Â;À§Çè¿äÀÎ;¼º°ø¿äÀÎ;China;Water Industry;PPP;BOT(Build-Operate-Transfer);Risk Factor;Success Factor;
 
Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.11, no.3, 2010³â, pp.134-144
Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 2005-6095
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201027463260033)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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