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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ / v.7, no.2, 1974³â, pp.11-22
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»ó¼öµµ ¿ä±Ý °ú¡¾÷¹« ±â°èÈ Ã³¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
( A study on EDP of water Rate Billing procedures ) |
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| ¿ù°£ 47¸¸ÀüÀÇ ¼öµµ¿ä±ÝÀ» Á¶Á¤Çϰí ¡¼öÇÏ´Â ¼öµµ¿ä±Ý °ú¡¾÷¹«´Â ¼¿ï½ÃÁ¤ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¾÷¹«¿¡ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¾÷¹«·®ÀÌ ¹æ´ëÇÏ°í ¾÷¹«Ã³¸®ÁÖ±â(monthly work)°¡ ºó¹øÇϸç Àηµµ ºÎÁ·Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÇöÀçÀÇ ¼öÀÛ¾÷Àû 󸮹æ¹ý(manual system)À» E. D. P. (Electronic Data Processing) systemÀ» ´ëü½ÃÄÑ ´Ü¼ø ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ¸ðµç °è¼öÀÇ Ã³¸®»ç¹« Áï »ç¿ë·®°ú ¿ä±ÝÀÇ °è»ê ¹× »êÁ¤Áý°è, Åë°èÀÇ ÀÛ¼º, °íÁö¼ ¹× Á¶Á¤¸í¼¼¼ÀÇ ÀÛ¼º µî ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷°úÁ¤ÀÌ Computer¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ±â°èȵÊÀÌ Àý½ÇÈ÷ ¿ä¸ÁµÇ´Â ¾÷¹«ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±â°èÈ·Î ´ëüµÇ¸é Á¡°Ë¿øÀº ¸ÅÀÏ °ËħÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ±â°è 󸮽Ç(Data Center)·Î À̼ÛÇϰí ÀÌ ¸ðµç ÀÚ·á´Â Input media (OMR card, punched Card)¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© Computer¿¡ ÀԷµǾî program¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àüü ÀÛ¾÷°úÁ¤ÀÌ ÀϺ°, ¿ùº°·Î 󸮵Ǿî Report°¡ ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ÃÖÁ¾ 󸮰úÁ¤ÀÎ °íÁö¼¸¦ ½Ã¹Î¿¡°Ô ¼Û´ÞÇÏ´Â ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ¿Ü±Ù¾÷¹«¸¸ ³²°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̰°Àº ±â°èÈ¿¡ µû¸¥ °á°ú·Î¼ ¾ò¾îÁö´Â È¿°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1) »ç¹«ÀÇ ´É·ü¼º°ú ÇÕ¸®¼ºÀ» Á¦°í½ÃŰ´Â »ç¹«°³¼± 2) ´ë¹Î¾÷¹«¸¦ °³¼±½ÃŰ´Â ÇàÁ¤ ServiceÀÇ Çâ»ó 3) ½Å¿ë¼ºÀÖ°í ´Ù¸ñÀúÀûÀÎ Á¤Ã¥ÀÚ·áÀÇ °úÇÐÀû ºÐ¼® ¹× Àû½Ã Á¦°ø 4) ÇöÀç 252¸í(Àüü ¼öµµ»ç¾÷¼Ò)ÀÇ ÀηºÎÁ·À» º¸¿Ï½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ´Â ¿¬Àοø 166¸íÀÇ ÀηÂÀý°¨(47,619ÀÏ) È¿°úµîÀÌ´Ù. À§¿¡¼ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ±â°èÈÀÇ Àû¿ëÀº ¼¿ï½Ã 11°³±¸ ¼öµµ»ç¾÷¼ÒÁß ¿ì·Î, Áß±¸¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Çϰí ÀÚü ÀüÀÚ°è»ê±âÀÇ µµÀÔ¿¡ º´ÇàÇÏ¿© Á¡Â÷ ´Ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î È®´ë ½ÃÇàÇÏ·Á´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ó¼öµµÀÇ ¿ä±ÝºÎ°ú¿Í Áõ¼ö´Â ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ°ú Á÷°áµÇ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ¾÷¹«¸¦ °úÇÐÈµÈ EDP üÁ¦·Î Á¶¼ÓÈ÷ ÀüȯÇÏ¿© ¾÷¹«ÀÇ È¿À²È¿Í »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ÆíÀÍÀ» µµ¸ðÄÉ ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °ÇÀüÇϰí ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ¿î¿µÀ» ÇÏ·Á´Âµ¥ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀÌ´Ù..7(kcal/mol)/RT] cm/sec·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.µÈ´Ù.acid $0.41{sim}0.65%$, ¿À¹ÌÀÚ´Â malic acid $1.51{sim}3.90%$, citric acid $2.40{sim}3.92%$·Î ÁÖ¿ä À¯±â»êÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ÿ´ÑÀº ¹°º¸´Ù ¿¡Åº¿Ã ÃßÃâ¹°ÀÌ ´Ù¼Ò ÇÔ·®ÀÌ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ƯÈ÷ ¿À°¥ÇÇ´Â $3.35{sim}3.85%$·Î ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº ÇÔ·®À̾ú´Ù.a 6 cases, etc. 2. The retroperitoneal space including kidneys were the most commonly involved site (43.5%), of which Wilms' tumor was the commonest. 3. About 2/3 of tumors developed under the age of 6 and the commonest lesion was Wilms' tumor and the next being neuroblastoma, teratoma, ovarian cyst and so forth. 4. In all tumors except ovarian tumor and choledochal cyst, male was more frequently affected. 5. In plain abdomen 75% of neuroblastoma crossed the mid line while in Wilms' tumor only 2 cases (14%) showed midline cross. Calcific density was ÀԷºҰ¡ in all 6 cases of teratoma (100%) as dense and discrete ossification, in 3 case of neuroblatoma (38%) characteristical |
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| Comparing with Seoul city's other administrative works, the work to arrange and collect monthly water rates with 470,000 faucets is tremendous in volume and simple repetition in quality. In order to cover the shortage of handling, it is urgent for us to replace the present manual system with EDP(Electronic Data Processing) system to mechanize a series of handling works of simple repeated calculation such as water consumption, rate calculation, statistics arrangement, bills and specification of water rate by computer. When this work is completely mechanized, inspectors of water meter just turn over their checking results to the Data Center and all data are processed through Input Media(OMR Card, Punched Card) and computer for programming final bills. Then, the delivery of the bills to citizens will be the only work to be carried out. such mechanization will bring about the following benefits: 1. Improvement of administrative work by efficiency and rationalization. 2. Improvement of administrative service with people. 3. Possibility of scientific with trustworthy multi-purpose policy-making data. 4. An effect to cover the personnel shortage of 252 persons (at all the water works offices) and save manpower of 166 persons (47,619 man-days). The application of the above mentioned mechanization will be started to only Chongro and Chung-ku water works offices as model cases out of all water works offices in Seoul. As the electronic calculating machines are inducted, this system will be gradually applied to other water works offices. The billing and collection works of water rates which are connected directly to the daily life of the citizenes, should be handled by the scientific EDP system as soon as possible in order to promote the convenience of consumers and effective operation. This study is to promote the sound and rational operation of this work. |
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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸÁö / v.7, no.2, 1974³â, pp.11-22
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1738-9488
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO197411920088548)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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