|
|
|
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ / v.14, no.4, 1981³â, pp.53-72
|
°¼öºóµµ ¹× °¿ì°µµÀÇ ½Ã°øÀû ºÐÆ÷ºÐ¼®¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
( A Study on the Analysis of Time-Regional Distribution of PRecipitation Frequency and Rainfall INternsity in Korea. ) |
| ÀÌÀçÁØ;¼Õ±¤ÀÍ; ¿¬¼¼´ë ´ëÇпø;¿¬¼¼´ë ´ëÇпø, ¿¬¼¼´ë ±³¼ö, ´Ü±¹´ë;
|
|
|
 |
|
| |
| ÃÊ ·Ï |
| º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ °¼öºóµµ ¹× °¿ì°µµÀÇ ½Ã°£Àû. °ø°£Àû ºÐÆ÷ºÐ¼®¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Àü±¹À» 5°³ÀÇ ±Ç¿ªÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¼öºóµµ ÇØ¼®Àº 39°³ ÁöÁ¡À» ´ë»óÁöÁ¡À¸·Î, °¿ì°µµ ÇØ¼®Àº 36°³ ÁöÁ¡À» ´ë»óÁöÁ¡À¸·Î ÇÏ¿© °¼öºóµµ ºÐÆ÷µµÀÇ ÀÛ¼º°ú °¼öºóµµ ºÐÆ÷ÀÇ ½Ã°£Àû, °ø°£ÀûÀÎ ÇØ¼® °íÂû, °¢ ÁöÁ¡ ¹× ±Ç¿ªº° È®·ü °¿ì·®°ú °¿ì °µµ½Ä ¹× °¢ °¿ì±â°£º° ȸ±ÍÁ÷¼±½ÄÀ» À¯µµ, Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. (1) °¢ ±Ç¿ª³»ÀÇ Ãִٹ߻ýºóµµ °¼ö·® °è±ÞÀº ¿©¸§Ã¶À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç ±â°£ÀÌ °øÈ÷ 1) 1~5mm, 2) 0.1~1.0mm, 3) 5~10mm ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. (2) °¼ö·® °è±Þ¿¡ µû¸¥ Ãִٹ߻ýºóµµ ±Ç¿ªÀº ¿¬°£ 20mm ÀÌÇÏÀÇ °¼öºóµµ´Â II ±Ç¿ª, 30~40mmÀÇ °¼öºóµµ´Â IV±Ç¿ª, 70mm ÀÌ»óÀÇ °¼öºóµµ´Â I±Ç¿ªÀ̾ú´Ù. (3) ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó Àü¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °¼ö·®ÀÇ »ý±âÈ®·üÀº Áö¼öÇÔ¼öÀÇ ½ÄÀ¸·Î ´ëÇ¥ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.($W(x)=e^{alpha+eta}$) (4) Àü±¹ÀÇ 5°³ ±Ç¿ª Áß I±Ç¿ªÀº Àڽð£ Áö¼Ó, III±Ç¿ªÀº ´ÜÀü°£ Áö¼Ó ÁýÁß È£¿ìÁö¿ªÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù. (5) °¿ìÇüÅ´ 10ºÐ~40ºÐ, 40ºÐ~4½Ã°£, 4½Ã°£~24½Ã°£À¸·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌµé ±¸°£¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁöÁ¡º° È®·ü °¿ì °µµ½ÄÀ» À¯µµÇÏ¿´´Ù. (6) °¢ ±Ç¿ªº°·Î 25½Ã°£°ú 10ºÐ~18½Ã°£ Áö¼Ó½Ã°£°úÀÇ °¿ì·® »ó°ü½ÄÀ» À¯µµ, µµ½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. (7) 36°³ ÁöÁ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®·ü °¿ì·®À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. |
|
| In this study, South Korea is divided into 5 zones and is studied about the analysis of time-regional distribution of previpitation frequency and rainfall intensity in Korea. In the previpitation frequency analysis, the basic data groups of 39 stations were selected. The diagram of previpitation frequency was drawn, and the time-regional distribution of precipitation frequency was analized. In the rainfall intensity analysis, the basic data groups of 36 stations were selected. The probable rainfall, I-D-F curve, and regression equation between 24hr. and 10min.-18hr. areal depth were obtained. The results of this study are following; 1) The precipitation class of max. recurrence probability in every season except summer was commonly (1) 1-5mm, (2) 0.1-1mm, (3) 5-10mm in order. 2) The zone of max. recurrence frequency owing to the precipitation class was zone II in precipitation frequency of below 20mm, zone IV in precipitation frequency of 30-40mm, zone I in precipitation frequency of above 70mm for a year. 3) The recurrence probability of precipitation in Korea can be represented to the equation of exponential function; $$W(x)=e^{alpha+eta}$$ 4) The first and third zones were expected heavy rain for the short and long duration. 5) The I.D.F. curves were drawn, and established that the time interval for the least deviation of I.D.F curve is 10~40min., 40min. -4hr., 4~24hr. 6) The regression equations of areal mean depth between 24hr. and 10min.-18hr. for each zone were obtained. 7)The probable rainfall of 36 points were calculated. |
| |
| Ű¿öµå |
|
| |
|
|
 |
|
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸÁö / v.14, no.4, 1981³â, pp.53-72
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1738-9488
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO198111920090276)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
|
| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
|
|
|
|
|
|