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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ / v.41, no.8, 2008³â, pp.855-862
Èçµé¸®´Â ¿µ»ó ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÑ Ç¥¸é ¿µ»ó À¯¼Ó°è ¾Ë°í¸®µë
( A Surface Image Velocimetry Algorithm for Analyzing Swaying Images )
·ù±Ç±Ô;À±º´¸¸;Á¤¹ü¼®; µ¿ÀÇ´ëÇб³ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;¸íÁö´ëÇб³ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;µ¿ÀÇ´ëÇб³ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;
 
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Ç¥¸é ¿µ»ó À¯¼Ó°è(SIV, Surface Image Velocimetry)´Â ¿µ»ó ó¸® ±â¼úÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇ¥¸éÀÇ À¯¼ÓÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÀåºñÀÌ´Ù. À¯¼Ó ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ Á¤¹Ðµµ¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â È­ÁúÀÌ ÁÁ°í, ¿Ö°îÀÌ ÀûÀº ¿µ»óÀ» ȹµæÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. Æ®·°¿¡ ÀåÂøµÈ ±âÁ߱⸦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â Â÷·®Å¾ÀçÇü Ç¥¸é ¿µ»ó À¯¼Ó°è´Â ¿Ö°îÀÌ ÀûÀº ¿µ»óÀ» ¾ò´Â ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§, ±âÁß±âÀÇ Èçµé¸² ¶§¹®¿¡ ȹµæµÈ ¿µ»óÀÌ Èçµé¸®´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ¿µ»óÀÇ Èçµé¸²À» º¸Á¤ÇÏ¿© À¯¼ÓÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿µ»ó ó¸® ¾Ë°í¸®µëÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¿µ»ó ºÐ¼® ±â¹ý°ú ÁÂÇ¥ º¯È¯ ±â¹ý, À¯¼Ó »êÁ¤ ±â¹ý µîÀ» Á¶ÇÕÇÏ¿© Èçµé¸®´Â ¿µ»ó¿¡¼­ Ç¥¸é À¯¼ÓÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ±â¹ýÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áï, ºñµð¿À Ä«¸Þ¶ó·Î ÃÔ¿µµÈ ¿¬¼Ó ¿µ»ó¿¡¼­ °íÁ¤Á¡µéÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ÃßÀûÇÏ¿© Ä«¸Þ¶óÀÇ À§Ä¡ º¯µ¿À» ÆÄ¾ÇÇÑ´Ù. ¿µ»ó ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÑ °ÝÀÚÁ¡ÀÇ ¼Óµµ¿¡¼­ °íÁ¤Á¡ÀÇ ¼Óµµ¸¦ »©¼­, °ÝÀÚÁ¡ÀÇ À¯¼ÓÀåÀ» »êÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °³¹ßµÈ ±â¹ýÀÇ °ËÁõÀ» À§Çؼ­ ½ÇÇè ¼ö·Î¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ È帧¿¡ ´ëÇØ Èçµé¸®Áö ¾ÊÀº ¿µ»ó°ú Èçµé¸®´Â ¿µ»óÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¿µ»óÀ» ¸¸µé°í, Èçµé¸²ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¿µ»óÀÇ Ã³¸® °á°ú¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î »ï¾Æ, Èçµé¸²ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿µ»óÀÇ Ã³¸® °á°ú¸¦ °ËÅäÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú, Èçµé¸²ÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Ä¿¼­ ÂüÁ¶Á¡µéÀÇ ÃßÀûÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â µÎ ÀÚ·áÀÇ Ã³¸® °á°ú´Â °ÅÀÇ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À¯¼Ó ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ ¿ÀÂ÷´Â ¾à 6 % ³»¿Ü·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
Surface Image Velocimetry (SIV) is an instrument to measure water surface velocity by using image processing techniques. To improve its measuring accuracy, it is essential to get high quality images with low skewness. A truck-mounted SIV system would be a good way to get images, since its crane gives high altitude to the images. However, the images taken with a truck-mounted SIV would be swayed due to the movement of crane and the camera by winds. In that case, to analyze the images, it is necessary to compensate the side sway in the images. The present study is to develop an algorithm to analyze the swayed images by combining common image processing techniques and coordinate transform techniques. The system follows the traces of some selected fixed points and calculates the displacements of the video camera. By subtracting the average velocity of the fixed points from that of grid points, the velocity fields of the flow can be corrected. To evaluate the system's performance, two image sets were used, one image set without side sway and another set with side sway. The comparison of their results showed very close with the error of around 6 %.
 
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Ç¥¸é ¿µ»ó À¯¼Ó°è;¿µ»ó ó¸®;¿µ»ó º¸Á¤;À¯¼Ó ÃøÁ¤;Surface Image Velocimetry;image processing;image correction;velocity measurement;
 
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.41, no.8, 2008³â, pp.855-862
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-6280
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200825457811889)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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