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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ / v.42, no.12, 2009³â, pp.1069-1077
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Èõ´ï »ó·ùÀ¯¿ªÀÇ À¯Ãâ°Åµ¿ Ư¼º
( The Characteristics of Runoff for Hwacheon dam watershed ) |
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| ÃÖ±Ù ¼öÀÚ¿ø ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼´Â ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ±âÈĺ¯È ¹× ¿ë¼öÀÌ¿ë Áõ´ë¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¹°°ø±ÞÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ °ü½É»çÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÇѰ¼ö°èÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¼öµµ±ÇÀÇ Ãë¼ö¿øÀÎ ÆÈ´çÈ£ »ó·ùÀ¯¿ªÀÇ ¾à 10 %¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â À¯¿ªÀÇ ¼öÀÚ¿ø·®ÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀÓ³²´ï(Àú¼ö¿ë·® 27¾ï$m^3$) °Ç¼³·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© µ¿ÇؾÈÀ¸·Î À¯¿ªº¯°æµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼, ºÏÇѰ ¼ö°èÀÇ ÇÏõÀ¯·®ÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤·®ÀûÀÎ Æò°¡´Â ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¸øÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ¹°¸®Àû ±â¹ÝÀÇ Àå±âÀ¯ÃâÇØ¼®¸ðÇüÀÎ SWAT-K¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿©, Èõ´ï »ó·ùÀ¯¿ªÀÇ ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀÎ ¼ö¹®ÇÐÀû Á¶°ÇÀÇ º¯È·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦ Èõ´ï ÁöÁ¡À¸·Î À¯ÀԵǴ ¼öÀÚ¿ø °¨¼Ò·®À» ±Ô¸íÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÏÇÑÁö¿ªÀÇ ¸ðÇüÀÔ·ÂÀÚ·á´Â Àü¼¼°è ±â»óÅë½Å¸Á(Global Telecommunication System)¿¡¼ ¼öÁýµÈ ¼ö¹®±â»óÀÚ·á¿Í FAO/UNESCO (2003)ÀÇ Åä¾çµµ¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. Èõ´ï ÁöÁ¡ À¯ÀÔ·®ÀÇ °üÃø°ª°ú ¸ðÀǰªÀ» ºñ±³ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¼öÀÚ¿øÀÇ º¯È½ÃÁ¡À» °ËÅäÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÓ³²´ï À¯¹«¿¡ µû¸¥ µÎ °è¿ÀÇ ¸ðÀÇÀ¯·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯È²ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¿¬º°, ¿ùº°, °èÀýº° ¼öÀÚ¿ø °¨¼Ò»óȲÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ¿´´Ù. |
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| Lately, it is an important concern in water resources research to maintain a stable water supply according to a future climate change and an increase in water use. In Han-River basin, approximately 10 % of water resources that is provided the capital region (Gyeonggi, Seoul etc.) has been reduced as a consequence of the construction of Imnam Dam (storage volume: 27 billion $m^3$) located in the upper Hwacheon Dam upstream area. Therefore, streamflows have decreased in Bukhangang basin, but it could not be evaluated quantitatively. In this study, SWAT-K which is the physically based long-term runoff simulation model, was used in order to evaluate the effect of Imnam Dam on the reduced inflow to Hwacheon Dam according to the change of hydrological condition in the upstream area of Hwacheon Dam. For the model input data of North Korea area, meteorological data of GTS (Global Telecommunication System) were used, and soil maps by FAO/UNESCO (2003) were applied. Temporal variations of water resources is investigated with comparison of observed and simulated inflows at Hawcheon Dam site. Also, annual, monthly, seasonal decreases in water resources were evaluated using the flow duration analysis of simulated streamflows with or without Imnam dam. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Èõ´ï;ÀÓ³²´ï;SWAT-K;GTS;Hwacheon dam;Imnam dam; |
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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.42, no.12, 2009³â, pp.1069-1077
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-6280
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200903538424648)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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