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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ / v.37, no.3, 2004³â, pp.219-231
Bubble plumeÀÇ Áßøȿ°ú°¡ Àú¼öÁö ¼ºÃþÆÄ±« È¿À²¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¸®µ¿¿ªÇÐÀû 2»ó-3Â÷¿ø Æò°¡
( Evaluation of Destratification Efficiency by Combined Effect of Adjacent Plumes through 2-Phase and 3D Hydrodynamic Analysis in a Stratified Fluid )
¿°°æÅÃ;¹ÚÈñ°æ;¾ÈÁ¦¿µ; Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼ú¿ø °Ç¼³¤ýȯ°æ°øÇаú;Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼ú¿ø °Ç¼³¤ýȯ°æ°øÇаú;Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼ú¿ø °Ç¼³¤ýȯ°æ°øÇаú;
 
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¼öÁ߯ø±âÀåÄ¡·Î Àú¼öÁö ¼ºÃþÀ» ÆÄ±«½ÃÄÑ Àú¼öÁö ¼öÁúÀ» °³¼±½Ã۱â À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù ³Î¸® ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¼ºÃþ ÆÄ±«±âÀÛÀÎ Bubble Plume(°ø±â ºÎ·Â·ù)ÀÇ ¼ö¸®µ¿¿ªÇÐÀû °Åµ¿Æ¯¼º°ú Ç÷ý °£°Ý¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇÏ´Â ¸ð¸àÅÒ Áßøȿ°ú°¡ ¼ºÃþÆÄ±« È¿À²¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ Àü»êÀ¯Ã¼(CFD) ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ 2»ó(°ø±â-¹°) 3Â÷¿øÀÇ Å»¼ºÃþ¸ðµ¨À» °³¹ßÇßÀ¸¸ç, À̷κÎÅÍ °èÀý¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼ºÃþ°­µµ¿Í ÁÖÀÔ °ø±â·®¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇÏ´Â ºñÁ¤»ó»óÅÂÀÇ ¼ºÃþÆÄ±« ¹ß´Þ°úÁ¤Àº ¹°·Ð ÃÖÀû Å»¼ºÃþ È¿À²À» °®´Â Ç÷ý°£°ÝÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¸ðµ¨°ËÁõÀ» À§ÇÑ ½ÇÇèÀ» À§ÇØ ´ëÇü ½ÇÇèÁ¶¸¦ °³¹ßÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¿Âµµ¼ºÃþÀº ¼Ò±Ý¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇß´ø ±âÁ¸¿¬±¸¿Í´Â ´Þ¸® °¡¿­¼øÈ¯¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬¼ºÃþÀ» ÀçÇö½ÃÄÑ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú Å»¼ºÃþ È¿À²Àº µðÇ»¼­ ¹èÄ¡°£°Ý¿¡ Å©°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³À¸¸ç, Ç÷ý°£°ÝÀÌ ¼ö½ÉÀÇ ¾à 1.5¹è À̳»ÀÍ ¶§ Áßø¿µÇâÀÌ °­ÇÏ°Ô ÀϾ°í, PN°¡ Ŭ¼ö·Ï °£°Ý¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Å©°Ô ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, °£°ÝÀÌ ¼ö½Éº¸´Ù ÀÛ°ï ¶§´Â È¿À²ÀÌ PN¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇØ¼­ ¼±ÇüÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÑ ¹Ý¸é ±× À̻󿡼­´Â È¿À²ÀÌ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇϸ鼭 ºñ¼±ÇüÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Çö»óÀ» ¹àÇô³Â´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÁÖÀÔ°ø±â·®Àº PN°¡ ¾à 1000, µðÇ»¼­ ¹èÄ¡°£°ÝÀº ¼ö½ÉÀÇ 1.5¹èÀÏ ¶§°¡ ÃÖÀûÀÇ ¼ºÃþÆÄ±« Á¶°ÇÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
The use of air diffuser system to ameliorate the reservoir by breaking stratification is now widespread. This study focuses on the hydrodynamic behavior of bubble plumes, which is the major mechanism of destratification and their combined effect of adjacent plumes on destratification efficiency. By introducing 2-phase Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) technique, we could suggest the optimal diffuser spacing having optimal destratification efficiency by simply analyzing the complex destratification procedures varying with the seasonal stratification intensity and bubble flow rate. Lab experiments were also carried out to verify CFD model in thermally stratified fresh water which quite differs from former researches using salts. This study showed that the mixing efficiency strongly depends on the spacing of neighboring plumes. When diffuser spacing is lower than 1.5 times the depth, the combined effect is stronger; as Plume Number(PN) is increased, the efficiency is strongly affected by spacing. If the distance is shorter than the depth of water, the efficiency increases linearly in proportion to PN. Otherwise, the efficiency increases non-linearly. These findings suggest that the combined effect should be more quantitatively taken into consideration for design and operation of air-diffuser destratification system, and recommend that the optimal destratification efficiency will be when plume number is 1000 and the spacing between neighboring diffusers is 1.5 times the depth.
 
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¹öºíÇ÷ý;Àü»êÀ¯Ã¼;Å»¼ºÃþ;Ç÷ý³Ñ¹ö;bubble plume;CFD;destratification;plume number;
 
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.37, no.3, 2004³â, pp.219-231
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-6280
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200411922294833)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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