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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ / v.35, no.6, 2002³â, pp.703-714
°èÃþºÐ¼®°úÁ¤(AHP)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¡¹³½Ã ¿ë¼ö¹èºÐ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§ À§»ç °áÁ¤
( Decision Making for Priority of Water Allocation during Drought by Analytic Hierarchy Process )
ÀÌÇöÀç;½É¸íÇÊ; ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³ ȯ°æÅä¸ñ°øÇкÎ;
 
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°¡¹³½Ã ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼ö¿äÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¿ä·®À» ÃæÁ·ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰí ÇÑÁ¤µÈ ¹°À» °ø±ÞÇÔÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¸¹Àº ºÐÀïÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »çȸÀû ÇÕÀǸ¦ µµÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ëµµº° ¿ë¼ö ¿ì¼± ¼øÀ§ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç °áÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤Àº ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÌ¸ç ½Ã½ºÅÛÀûÀÎ ÀýÂ÷·Î ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù. ù°, °¡¹³À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â °æÁ¦Àû, ȯ°æÀû, »çȸÀû °üÁ¡°ú ±×¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¼¼ºÎÀû ¼Ó¼ºµéÀ» ±âÁØ ·¹º§·Î Á¤Çϰí 4°¡ÁöÀÇ ´ë¾ÈÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°, Àü¹®°¡¿Í Áö¿ªÁֹο¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½Ö´ëºñ±³ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇ»ç¼Ó¼º°áÁ¤¹ýÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ °èÃþºÐ¼®°úÁ¤(AHP)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ó´ëÀû °¡ÁßÄ¡¿Í ´ë¾ÈÀÇ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ºÐ¼® °á°ú °¡¹³½Ã ¿ë¼ö¹èºÐÀº »ýȰ¿ë¼ö. ³ó¾÷¿ë¼ö, °ø¾÷¿ë¼ö, ÇÏõÀ¯Áö¿ë¼ö ¼øÀ¸·Î ¹èºÐÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. AHP ±â¹ýÀº ¼³¹®½Ã Àϰü¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ý¸¸ °³¼±µÈ´Ù¸é ¼öÀÚ¿ø ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¿¡ Æø ³Ð°Ô Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.
During drought, there have been a number of conflicts because of the limited and insufficient water to allocate for the numerous water users. To solve the problems, the decision on the priority of water use should be made with social rationality A rational and systematic procedure needs to be implemented in order to decide the priority of water use. First, a criteria level is made of the main and detailed drought impacts which come from the economic, environmental, and social aspects. Four alternatives are then identified for priority of water use. Second, survey to the two group(professional, residents) has been done with using pair wise comparisons. Finally, the relative weights and the priority of alternatives are determined by means of the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) which is one of the Multi-Attributed Decision Method(MADM). By using AHP, it has been concluded that the water allocation during drought should be accomplished in order of domestic, irrigation, industrial, and river maintenance water. If the AHP method were improved for inconsistency which may be generated with survey analysis, a number of applications will be used for the solutions of problem in water resources systems.
 
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°¡¹³¿µÇâ;¿ë¼ö;¿ë¼ö¹èºÐ;°èÃþºÐ¼®°úÁ¤;Drought impact;Water use;Water allocation;AHP;
 
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.35, no.6, 2002³â, pp.703-714
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-6280
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200211921477184)
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