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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ / v.37, no.5, 2004³â, pp.375-386
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FLOW-3D¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÆÄ¼£Ç÷ý È帧 ÇØ¼®
( Flow Analysis of Parshall Flume Using FLOW-3D ) |
| ¿Àº´µ¿;±è°æÈ£;ÀÌȯ±â;¾È»óµµ; Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿ø°ø»ç Á¶»ç±âȹó;ÃæºÏ´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇÐ;Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿ø°ø»ç ±â¼úº»;Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿ø°ø»ç ¼³°èó;
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| °¥¼ö·®Àº ¼öÀÚ¿øÀÇ °³¹ß ¹× °ü¸®¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÎÀÚÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ½Å·Ú¼º ³ôÀº °¥¼ö·®À» ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿ø°ø»ç´Â 2000³âµµ¿¡ ¿ë´ã´ï ½ÃÇèÀ¯¿ª¿¡ 5ÇÇÆ® ±Ô°ÝÀÇ ÆÄ¼£Ç÷ýÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÆÄ¼£Ç÷ýÀº À¯·®ÃøÁ¤À» Çϱâ À§ÇØ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎÁ¤È®ÇÑ À¯·®°üÃøÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â Åð»ç¹®Á¦¸¦ °ÅÀÇ ÇØ°áÇÑ ½Ã¼³¹°ÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â 3Â÷¿ø CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) ¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î 5°¡Áö ¼öÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¿ÏÀü¿ù·ù(free flow)½Ã ÆÄ¼£Ç÷ýÀÇ À¯µ¿À» ÇØ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. CFD¸ðÇü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »êÁ¤µÈ °á°ú¿Í ISO¿¡ Á¦½ÃµÈ À¯·®°ø½Ä, USBR¿¡ Á¦½ÃµÈ À¯·®°ø½Ä ¹× ¼öÀ§-À¯·®°ü°è½ÄÀ¸·Î »êÁ¤ÇÑ À¯·®À» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú ISO¿Í USBRÀÇ °ø½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »êÁ¤µÈ À¯·®Àº °ÅÀÇ µ¿ÀÏÇßÀ¸³ª, 3Â÷¿ø CFD¸ðÇü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ À¯·®Àº °æÇè°ø½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ À¯·®º¸´Ù 9%Á¤µµ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ°í ¼öÀ§-À¯·®°ü°è½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ À¯·®Àº °æÇè°ø½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ À¯·®º¸´Ù 16%Á¤µµ ÀÛ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. |
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| A water shortage is one of the most important factors for development and management of water resources. For reliable water shortage measurement in a stream, Korea Water Resources Corporation(KOWACO) founded five foot Parshall flume at Yong-dam experimental watershed in 2000. The Parshall flume has a specially designed shape to facilitate flow measurements by eliminating sediment deposition problem that could lead to an incorrect measurement. In this study, computational fluid dynamics(CFD) model was used to analyze flow behavior of Parshall Flume under free discharge of five headwater level cases. The flow rates computed by CFD model are compared with those by ISO's formula, USBR's formula and stage-discharge rating curves. Flow rates computed by ISO's and USBR's formula are mostly same, but flow rate by CFD model is larger than empirical value by 9% and flow rate by stage-discharge rating curves is less than empirical value by 16% |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| 3Â÷¿ø ¸ðÇü;ÆÄ¼£Ç÷ý;À¯·®ÃøÁ¤;3D modeling;Parshall Flume;CFD;Water measurement; |
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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.37, no.5, 2004³â, pp.375-386
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-6280
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200411922339470)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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