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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ / v.38, no.10, 2005³â, pp.841-849
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À¯»ç È帧 ÃøÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ ÀÔÀÚÃßÀûÀ¯¼Ó°è ¾Ë°í¸®µëÀÇ °³¹ß
( Development of a PTV Algorithm for Measuring Sediment-Laden Flows ) |
| ·ù±Ç±Ô;¸¶¸®¾È ¸Ó½ºÅ×;·Î¹öÆ® ¿¡Å׸¶;À±º´¸¸; ¸íÁö´ëÇб³ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;;;¸íÁö´ëÇб³ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;
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| À¯»ç ÀÔÀÚ°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ È帧À̳ª °ø±â ¹æ¿ïÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ È帧°ú °°Àº ÀÌ»ó·ù (two-phase flow) ´Â À¯Ã¼ÀÇ ¼Óµµ¿Í ÀÔÀÚÀÇ ¼Óµµ¿Í °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼Óµµ ºÐÆ÷°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌ»ó·ùÀÇ ¼ÓµµÀå ºÐ¼®À» À§Çؼ´Â µÎ °¡Áö ¼Óµµ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ º°µµ·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °ø±â ¹æ¿ïÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ È帧¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ÀÔÀÚ¿µ»ó À¯¼Ó°è(PIV)³ª ÀÔÀÚÃßÀûÀ¯¼Ó°è(PTV)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºñ±³Àû Ÿ´çÇÑ Á¤µµ·Î À¯¼Ó ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÚ¿¬ ¸ð·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ È帧 ¿µ»óÀÇ ¼Óµµ ºÐÆ÷ ÇØ¼®¿¡¼´Â PIV³ª PTV°¡ ±×´ÙÁö ¼º°øÀûÀÌÁö ¸øÇߴµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº È帧 Áß¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À¯»ç ÀÔÀÚ°¡ ¿µ»óÀ» ÇØ¼®ÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ°Ô ¸¸µé±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. À¯»ç È帧ÀÇ ¼Óµµ ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿µ»ó ºÐ¼® ±â¹ýÀ» °áÇÕÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÔÀÚ ÃßÃâ ¾Ë°í¸®µëÀ¸·Î ¿ªÄ¡°ª, °æ°è ÃßÃâ ¾Ë°í¸®µë, ¼¼¼±È ¾Ë°í¸®µëÀ» Á¶ÇÕÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÔÀÚÀÇ À̵¿ º¯À§ °è»êÀ» À§Çؼ PIV¿Í PTV¸¦ Á¶ÇÕÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¹ýÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ¾Ë°í¸®µëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. (1) »õ¾Ë°í¸®µëÀº À¯»ç ÀÔÀÚ, ƯÈ÷ ÀÚ¿¬ ¸ð·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ °®´Â ÀÔÀÚÀÇ °æ°è¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ã¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (2) ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®Áö ¾Ê°í, ¹Ý»ç±¤À̳ª ³¹Ý»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿µ»óÀ» È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (3) ÃßÀû ÀÔÀÚ°¡ À¯»çÀÔÀÚ °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î À¯»çÀÇ ³¹Ý»ç ¿µ¿ªÀÌ µé¾î À־ À̸¦ ºÐ¸®ÇØ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| Two-phase flows, e.g. sediment-laden flow and bubbly flow, have two different flow profiles; flow velocity and sediment velocity. To measure velocity distributions of two-phase flows, it is necessary to use sophisticated instruments which can separate velocity profiles of two-phases. For bubbly flows, PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) or PTV (Particle Tracking Velocimetry) has given fairly good velocity profiles of two-phases. However, for sediment-laden flows, the applications of PIV or PTV has not been so successful, because the sediment particles introduced to the flow kept the images from being analyzed. A new algorithm, which consists of several image analysis methods, is proposed to analyze sediment-laden flows. For detection algorithm, threshold method, edge detection method, and thinning method are adapted, and for finding matching pair PIV and PTV routines are combined. The proposed method can (1) detect sediment particles with irregular boundaries, (2) remove reflected images and scattered images, and (3) discriminate tracer particles from reflected images of sediment particles. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| ÀÔÀÚÃßÀûÀ¯¼Ó°è;À¯»ç È帧;ÀÌ»ó·ù;PTV (Particle Tracking Velocimetry);sediment-laden flow;two-phase flow; |
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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.38, no.10, 2005³â, pp.841-849
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-6280
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200507521980473)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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