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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ / v.30, no.4, 1997³â, pp.367-377
¼öµµ»ç¾÷ÀÇ ±¹¹Î°æÁ¦Àû ¿ªÇҺм®
( The Role of Water Utility Industry to the National Economy )
±èÅÂÀ¯;À¯½ÂÈÆ;ÇãÀº³ç; ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ ±â¼úÁ¤Ã¥ ´ëÇпø°úÁ¤;¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ ±â¼úÁ¤Ã¥ ´ëÇпø°úÁ¤ ¹Ú»ç°úÁ¤, ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Áö±¸È¯°æ½Ã½ºÅÛ°øÇкÎ;;
 
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¼ö·®°ú ¼öÁú ¾ç¸é¿¡¼­ÀÇ '¹°À§±â'¸¦ ±Øº¹ÇÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°øÁ¤Ã¥ °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇØ µÎ °¡Áö Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼öµµ»ç¾÷ÀÇ ±¹¹Î°æÁ¦Àû ¿ªÇÒÀ» °íÂûÇϰíÀÚ Çß´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ »ê¾÷È­¿Í µµ½ÃÈ­·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹°¼Òºñ°¡ ±ÞÁõÇÑ ½Ã±âÀÎ 1978-1994³â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ¹°¼Òºñ¿Í °æÁ¦¼ºÀå°£ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ »ìÆìº¸¾Ò´Ù. ¹°ÀÇ ÃѼö¿ä¿Í ºÎ¹®º° ¼ö¿äÀÇ °¡°Ý ¹× ¼ÒµæÅº·Â¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÑ°, ´Ü±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÀÚ¿ø ¹®Á¦¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÅõÀÔ-»êÃâ(I-O, input-output)¸ðÇüÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀÎ I-O ¸ðÇüÀ» °íÂûÇÑ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±× ÀÀ¿ëÀ¸·Î¼­ i) °ø±ÞÀ¯µµ ÅõÀÔ-»êÃâ¸ðÇüÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ºÎ¹®º° °ø±ÞÁöÀåºñ¿ë Æò°¡¿Í, ii) ·¹¿Âµð¿¡ÇÁ °¡°Ý¸ðÇüÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼öµµ¿ä±Ý »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÎ¹®º° ¹°°¡ÆÄ±ÞÈ¿°úºÐ¼®À» ´Ù·ç¾ú´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥Àû ½Ã»çÁ¡Àº ¼öµµºÎ¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ®ÀÚ¿Í ¹°°ø±ÞÀå¾Ö°¡ »ýȰ¼öÁذú »ê¾÷»ý»ê¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö¸¸, Àý¼ö¸¦ °í¹«Çϰí ÅõÀÚÀç¿øÀ» È®º¸ÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀÇ ¼öµµ¿ä±Ý ÀλóÀº ¹°¼ö¿ä¸¦ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼Ò½ÃŰÁö¸¸ Àü¹ÝÀû ¹°°¡¼öÁØ¿¡ º°´Ù¸¥ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
In order to set public policy to overcome 'water crises' on both quantity and quality of water, we looked into the national-economic role of Korea water utility by two approaches. First, we examined the relationship between water consumption and economic growth during 1978-94, a period of rapid increase in water consumption caused by prompt industrialization and urbanization. The price and income elasticities of aggregate and sectoral demand for water were estimated. Second, we developed a static input-output(I-O) framework for analysing water issues in the short run. In addition, we discussed two topics in its application: i) sectoral failure(shortage) costs by supply-driven I-O model, ii) Leontief price model's sectoral pervasive effects of price due to rise in water rate. In conclusion, we found that investments to water sector and water shortage has a big influence on the standard of living and industrial production. Also we found that raising water rate to encourage conservation or to create investment funds decreases demand for water significantly but has a small influence on overall price levels.
 
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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.30, no.4, 1997³â, pp.367-377
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-6280
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199711920100333)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
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