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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ / v.30, no.6, 1997³â, pp.587-595
TDR(Time Domain Reflectometry)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Åä¾çÇÔ¼ö·®ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤
( Measurement of Soil Water Content by Time Domain Reflectometry )
¹ÚÀçÇö;À±¼º¿ë;±è»óÁØ; ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;¾È»ê°ø¾÷Àü¹®´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;°æ¿ø´ëÇб³ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú, ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³;
 
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ºñÆ÷È­ È帧¿¡ °üÇÏ ½ÇÇèÀº Åä¾ç³» ¹°ÀÇ ÀÌ¼ÛÆ¯¼ºÀ» ¹àÈ÷´Â ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Tensiometer¿Í °°Àº ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ÃøÁ¤¹æ¹ýÀº ºñ±³Àû ±æ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÇÔ¼ö·®ÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô º¯ÇÏ´Â ºñÁ¤»ó·ù ºñÆ÷È­È帧À» ÃøÁ¤Çϴµ¥ »ó´çÇÑ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ µû¸¥´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â TDRÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÔ¼ö·® ÃøÁ¤¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. TDRÀº ±¸ÇüÆÄ¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃŰ´Â ÇÔ¼ö¹æ»ý±â¿Í ¹ÝÇâÆÄ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â ¿À½Ç·Î½ºÄÚÇÁ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Åä¾ç¼Ó¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ŽħÀ» Áö³ª´Â ±¸ÇüÆÄ´Â ÀÓÇÇ´ø¼ö°¡ º¯ÇÏ´Â ÁöÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¹ÝÇâµÇ¸ç ÁÖº¯Åä¾çÀÇ ¿ìÀüÀ²»ó¼ö º¯È­¿¡ µû¶ó ÀüÆÄ¼Óµµ°¡ ´Þ¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ Åä¾ç³» ÇÔ¼ö·®Àº ÇÔ¼ö·®¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹ÝÇâ½Ã°£Æ¯¼ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃßÁ¤µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. TDRÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇÔ¼ö·®ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ °ËÁõ½ÇÇè¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ¿Àºì °ÇÁ¶ÇÑ ÇÔ¼ö·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ TDRÃøÁ¤ ÇÔ¼ö·®ÀÇ ¿ÀÂ÷À²ÀÌ 3.5% À̳» À̾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ TDRÀº ±¹³»Åä¾ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÁ¤»ó·ù »óÅÂÀÇ ºñÆ÷È­È帧À» ÃøÁ¤Çϴµ¥ ¸Å¿ì ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ½ÇÇèÀåÄ¡·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.
Experimental study on unsaturated flow in the soil is important to understand the characteristics of the water flow. Measurement of unsteady-state water movement using the traditional equipment (e.g. tensiometer) has a problem that requires relatively a long response time. In this study a quick measurement method of soil water flow using TDR is introduced. TDR consists of an electronic function generator which generates a squared wave, and an oscilloscope which catches the reflected wave. The wave is reflected where both the impedance of the transmission line and the propagation velocity are changed. The water content can be obtained from the travel time measured by means of TDR because the dielectric constant is affected by the change of soil water content. From the result of TDR calibration. TDR measurement error for the oven dried soil was found to be less than 3.5%. This supports that TDR is a viable technique to measure the unsteady-state water movement.
 
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¹ÝÇâ;ÀüÆÄ¼Óµµ;ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º;À¯ÀüÀ² »ó¼ö;TDR;reflection;propagation velocity;impedance;dielectric constant;
 
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.30, no.6, 1997³â, pp.587-595
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-6280
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199711920100537)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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