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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ / v.39, no.8, 2006³â, pp.659-668
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Gumbel ºÐÆ÷ÇüÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ À§Çèµµ¿¡ °üÇÑ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º ÇØ¼®
( A Study on Uncertainty of Risk of Failure Based on Gumbel Distribution ) |
ÇãÁØÇà;À̵¿Áø;½ÅÈ«ÁØ;³²¿ì¼º; ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ »çȸȯ°æ½Ã½ºÅÛ°øÇкÎ;Colorado State University, Dept. of Civil Engrg.;¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;
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¼ö°ø±¸Á¶¹°ÀÇ À§Çèµµ¿¡ °üÇÑ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼ºÀ» °ËÅäÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ºóµµÇؼ®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â ¼³°èÈ«¼ö·®ÀÇ ºÐ»ê·®À» °í·ÁÇÑ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º ÇØ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. Gumbel ºÐÆ÷ÇüÀ» ±âº» ºÐÆ÷ÇüÀ¸·Î °¡Á¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¸ð¸àÆ®¹ý, ÃÖ¿ìµµ¹ý, È®·ü°¡Á߸ð¸àÆ®¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °¢ ¸Å°³º¯¼ö ÃßÁ¤¹æ¹ýº°·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ ¼³°èÈ«¼ö·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀÎ ºÐ»ê·®À» »êÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯µµÇÑ ºÐ»ê·®ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ±Ô¸íÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¸ç ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç¥º»Å©±â¿Í ¼³°è¿¬ÇÑ, ºñÃʰúÈ®·ü ¹× º¯µ¿°è¼öÁ¶°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Monte-Carlo ¸ðÀǸ¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ°í °¢ ¸Å°³º¯¼ö ÃßÁ¤¹æ¹ýº° ºñ±³¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú È®·ü °¡Áß ¸ð¸àÆ®¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì À§Çèµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀÛÀº »ó´ëÆíÀÇ ¹× »ó´ëÁ¦°ö±Ù¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ÃÖ¿ìµµ¹ýÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Å« Ç¥º»ÀÚ·á¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¼³°è¿¬ÇÑ ¹× ºñÃʰúÈ®·ü¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ÀÛÀº »ó´ëÆíÀÇ ¹× »ó´ëÁ¦°ö±Ù¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ º¯µ¿°è¼ö Á¶°ÇÀº »ó´ëÆíÀÇ ¹× »ó´ëÁ¦°ö±Ù¿ÀÂ÷ÀÇ Ãø¸é¿¡¼ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© º¼ ¶§ °ÅÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. |
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The uncertainty of the risk of failure of hydraulic structures can be determined by estimating the variance of the risk of failure based on the methods of moments, probability weighted moments, and maximum likelihood assuming that the underlying model is the Gumbel distribution. In this paper, the variance of the risk of failure was derived. Monte Carlo simulation was peformed to verify the characteristics of the derived formulas for various sample size, design life, nonexceedance probability, and variation coefficient. As the results, PWM showed the smallest relative bias and root mean square error than the others while ML showed the smallest ones for relatively large sample siBes regardless of design life and nonexceedance probability. Also, it was found that variation coefficient does not effect on the relative bias and relative root mean square error. |
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Ű¿öµå |
ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º;À§Çèµµ;ºÐ»ê;¸ðÀǽÇÇè;Gumbel ºÐÆ÷Çü;uncertainty;risk of failure;variance;Monte Carlo simulation;Gumbel distribution; |
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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.39, no.8, 2006³â, pp.659-668
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-6280
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200634741444645)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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