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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ / v.43, no.9, 2010³â, pp.823-833
¼ö½ÉÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÀ» ¹Þ´Â ħ¼ö½Ä»ý °³¼ö·ÎÀÇ Æò±ÕÈ帧 ¿¹Ãø¸ðÇü °³¹ß
( Development of Mean Flow Model for Depth-Limited Vegetated Open-Channel Flows )
¾ç¿øÁØ;ÃÖ¼º¿í; Çѱ¹È¯°æÁ¤Ã¥Æò°¡¿¬±¸¿ø ±¹°¡±âÈĺ¯È­ÀûÀÀ¼¾ÅÍ;¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Åä¸ñȯ°æ°øÇаú;
 
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Open-channel flows with submerged vegetation show two distinct flow structures in the vegetation and upper layers. That is, the flow in the vegetation layer is featured by relatively uniform mean velocity with suppressed turbulence from shear, while the flow in the upper layer is akin to that in the plain open-channel. Due to this dual characteristics, the flow has drawn many hydraulic engineers' attentions. This study compares layer-averaged models for flows with submerged vegetation. The models are, in general, classified into two-layer and three-layer models. The two-layer model divides the flow depth into vegetation and upper layers, while the three-layer model further divides the vegetation layer into inner and outer vegetation layers depending on the influence of the bottom roughness. This study compares the two-layer model and the three layer-model. It is found that the two-layer model predicts better the average value of the velocity and the prediction by the three-layer model is sensitive to Reynolds shear stress. In the three-layer model, the mean flow in the inner vegetation layer does not affect the flow seriously, which motivates the proposal of the modified two-layer model. The two-layer model, capable of predicting non-uniform mean velocity, is based on the Reynolds stress which is linear and of power form in the upper and vegetation layers, respectively. Application results reveal that the modified two-layer model predicts the mean velocity at an accuracy similar to the two- and three-layer models, but it predicts poorly in the case of very low vegetation density.
 
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°³¼ö·Î È帧;ħ¼ö½Ä»ý;Æò±ÕÈ帧;³­·ù;·¹À̳îÁîÀÀ·Â;2Ãþ¸ðÇü;3Ãþ¸ðÇü;¼öÁ¤ 2Ãþ¸ðÇü;open-channel flow;submerged vegetation;mean flow;turbulence;Reynolds stress;two-layer model;three-layer model;modified two-layer model;
 
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.43, no.9, 2010³â, pp.823-833
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-6280
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201028552428570)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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