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Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ / v.44, no.2, 2011³â, pp.125-134
ºñ¸ð¼öÃßÁ¤¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÎ»ê½Ã °¡Á¤¿ë¼ö ¼öÁú°³¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöºÒÀÇ»ç¾× ÃßÁ¤
( Estimating Willingness to Pay for the Tap Water Quality Improvement in Busan Using Nonparametric Approach )
Ç¥Èñµ¿;¹ÚöÇü;ÃßÀç¿í; ºÎ°æ´ëÇб³ ÇØ¾ç»ê¾÷°æ¿µÇаú;ºÎ°æ´ëÇб³ °æÁ¦ÇкÎ;ºÎ°æ´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø ÀÚ¿ø°æÁ¦Çаú;
 
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ÀÌ ³í¹®Àº ºñ¸ð¼öÃßÁ¤¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¶°ÇºÎ°¡Ä¡ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÎ»ê½Ã °¡Á¤¿ë¼ö ¼öÁú°³¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöºÒÀÇ»ç¾×À» ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¿¬±¸´Â »ýȰ¿ë¼ö¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â Á¤Ã¥ÀÔ¾ÈÀڵ鿡°Ô ¼öÁú°³¼±¿¡ µû¸¥ °æÁ¦Àû ÆíÀÍÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇϰí, ºÎ»ê½ÃÀÇ »ýȰ¿ë¼ö °³¼±»ç¾÷À» ¼öÇà¿©ºÎ³ª ¼öÇà±Ô¸ð¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ À־ À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¿Í ½Ã»çÁ¡À» Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ¸ð¼öÃßÁ¤¹ýÀº ¸ð¼öÃßÁ¤¹ý¿¡¼­ °¡Á¤µÇ´Â ¸ðÇüºÐÆ÷ÀÇ ÀûÇÕµµ, ¸ðÇü¼³Á¤, ÀÌºÐ»ê µîÀÇ °¡Á¤°ú °ËÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä ¾øÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºñ±³Àû ÃßÁ¤ÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°í º¸¼öÀû ÃßÁ¤À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ³í¹®Àº Á¶°ÇºÎ°¡Ä¡ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼º°ú Ÿ´ç¼ºÀ» È®º¸Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÃþÈ­µÈ ¹«ÀÛÀ§Ç¥º»ÃßÃâ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °³ÀθéÁ¢¹æ¹ýÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© 665°³ÀÇ Ç¥º»À» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃßÁ¤°á°ú °¡Á¤¿ë¼ö ¼öÁú°³¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ»ê½Ã °¡±¸´ç ¿ù Æò±Õ ÁöºÒÀÇ»ç¾×Àº 2009³â ±âÁØ 3,190¿ø¿¡¼­ 3,331¿øÀ̰í, Áß¾Ó°ªÀº °¡±¸´ç ¿ù 1,750¿øÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ºÎ»ê½Ã¹Î ÀüüÀÇ °¡Á¤¿ë¼ö ¼öÁú°³¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬°£ °æÁ¦Àû ÆíÀÍÀº Æò±ÕWTP¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì 502¾ï¿ø, Áß¾Ó°ª WTP¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì 275¾ï¿øÀ¸·Î Ãß»êµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â »ó¼öµµ ¼öÁúÁ¤Ã¥ÀÇ ½ÃÇà¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ºñ¿ëÆíÀͺм®À̳ª ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ýȰ¿ë¼ö ¼öÁú°³¼±Á¤Ã¥¿¡ À־ ÆíÀÍÀÇ À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸·Î Ȱ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
The paper is to estimate willingness-to-pay (WTP) for residential water quality improvement in Busan, using non-parametric approach. There are several significant advantages of non-parametric approach, compared to parametric methods. That is, no probability distribution assumption is necessary so that there are no needs to assume or test goodness of fit, model specification and heteroscedasticity statistically. For the reliability and the validity of contingent valuation method a survey was conducted for 665 respondents, who were sampled by stratified random sampling method, by personal interview method. The result of mean WTP for residential water quality improvement in Busan was estimated to be 3,190 won to 3,331 won per month per household, while median WTP being 1,750 won. Provided that our sample is broadly representative of the Busan's population, an estimate of the annual aggregated benefit of residential water improvement for all Busan households is approximately 50.2 billion won in case of mean WTP or 27.5 billion won in case of median WTP.
 
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Á¶°ÇºÎ°¡Ä¡ÃøÁ¤¹ý;ºñ¸ð¼öÃßÁ¤¹ý;°¡Á¤¿ë¼ö ¼öÁú°³¼±;ÁöºÒÀÇ»ç¾×;contingent valuation method;non-parametric approach;residential water quality improvement;willingness-to-pay (WTP);
 
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.44, no.2, 2011³â, pp.125-134
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-6280
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201108863881018)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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