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Çѱ¹½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.38, no.1, 1995³â, pp.95-105
¹«±ÃÈ­ÀÇ È­ºÐÇü¼º ¹× È­ºÐº®ÀÇ ºÐÈ­¹ß´Þ
( Microsporogenesis of Hibiscus syriacus L and Its Sporoderm Differentiation )
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¹«±ÃÈ­(Hibiscus syriacus L.) È­ºÐÀÇ Çü¼º°ú ºÐÈ­¹ß´Þ °úÁ¤À» ±¤ÇÐÇö¹Ì°æ, Åõ°ú ¹× ÁÖ»çÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æ µîÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ãʱâ È­ºÐ³¶½Ã¿øÃ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿­¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç¥Çǰè, Æ÷¿øÁ¶Á÷, °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ°í, Æ÷¿øÁ¶Á÷Àº À¶´ÜÁ¶Á÷°í »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀÎ È­ºÐ¸ð¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Á¶¹ÐÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷Áú°ú ¸¹Àº ¼¼Æ÷³»¼Ò±â°üÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â À¶´ÜÁ¶Á÷¼¼Æ÷¿Í È­ºÐ¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿¡´Â ÇÙ ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹Àº ¼Ò¾×Æ÷µéÀÌ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌµé ¼¼Æ÷ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¿øÇüÁú¿¬¶ô»ç°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾î ÀÌµé °£ÀÇ ±¸Á¶ ¹× ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÃßÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. È­ºÐ¸øÆ÷°¡ °¨¼öºÐ¿­À» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ÀÌµé ¼¼Æ÷ ÁÖÀ§¿¡ callose°¡ ½×À̱⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´°í ºÐ¿­ÀÌ ³¡³ª »çºÐü°¡ µÇ¸é callose´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ È­ºÐ¸³À» µÎ²®°Ô Æ÷À§ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̶§ °¢°¢ÀÇ È­ºÐ¸³¿¡¼­ È­ºÐº® ¹ß´ÞÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵµ¥, ¼¼Æ÷¸·À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ probaculeÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© bacule°ú tectumÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ sexineÃþÀ» ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. Callose°¡ ºÐÇØµÇ¸é¼­ È­ºÐº®Àº nexine 1, nexine 2, intineÃþÀÇ ¼ø¼­·Î ¹ß´ÞÇÏ¿´°í nexineÃþÀº intineÃþº¸´Ù µÎ²®°Ô ºÐÈ­ÇÏ¿´´Ù. È­ºÐ³»º®ÀÎ intineÃþÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀÌ ³¡³­ ÈÄ Ç¥¸é±¸Á¶ÀÎ ¹ß¾Æ°ø°ú µ¹±â°¡ tectum À§¿¡ Çü¼ºµÇ¾ú°í, ¹ß¾Æ°ø(ca, $2-3;mu extrm{m}$)Àº ºñ±³Àû ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ ³ª¼±»ó ÇüÅ·ΠȭºÐÇ¥¸é¿¡ 50¿©°³ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¹±â´Â ¾à $4-9;mu extrm{m}°ú;15-20;mu extrm{m}$ ±æÀÌÀÇ ÀÌÇü±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¾ú°í ±âÀúºÎÀÇ µ¹ÃⱸÁ¶´Â °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. È­ºÐÇü¼º°úÁ¤À» ³¡³½ ¼º¼÷ÇÑ È­ºÐÀÇ Å©±â´Â ¾à $170;mu extrm{m}$À̰í 120¿©°³ÀÇ µ¹±â°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¹àÇôÁø È­ºÐÀÇ Å©±â¿Í ¸ð¾ç, È­ºÐº®ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿Í ÇüÅÂ, ¹ß¾Æ°ø ¹× µ¹±âÀÇ Æ¯¼º µîÀ» Hibiscus¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¾Ë·ÁÁø ÁøÈ­Àû ÃßÀÌ¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© º¼ ¶§ H. syriacus´Â µ¿¼Ó³»¿¡¼­ ºñ±³Àû ÁøÈ­µÈ È­ºÐÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Complete microsporogenesis of Hibiscus syriacus L. were carried out employing LM, TEM, and SEM to investigate the pollen ontogeny that undergoes considerable structural differentiation. The process first began with several cell diYisions in the anther primordium that produces 3 different tissues of epidennal, archesporial, and connective tissues. Only archesporial tissue involved further differentiation into the tapetum and formation of reproductive cells, pollen mother cells (PMC). The tapetum and PMC were closely associated with each other structurally and metabolically by exhibiting numerous plasmodesmata, mitochondria, and many small vacuoles in their dense cytoplasm. A callosic wall began to surround the PMC while meiosis took place in the PMC to produce 4 microspores. When thick callose encircled each microspore as a frame, the sporodenn development initiated from the plasma membrane of a pollen grain in a tetrad. The first fonned sporoderm layer was bacules and tectum of sexine that originated from the plasma membrane. After the dissolution of a callose, further development Qf sporoderm continued in the order of nexine 1, nexine 2, and intine layer. The nexine layer was thicker (ca. $2-3.5;mu extrm{m}$) than the intine layer whose thickness was about $0.9-1.5;mu extrm{m}$. Upon completion of the sporoderm development, that is after intine formation, spines and apertures of pollen surface ornamentation initiated from the tectum. Spines were dimorphic, about $4-9;mu extrm{m};an;15-20;mu extrm{m}$ in length, and no basal cushion was detected. The mature pollen grains ranged $100-200;mu extrm{m}$ in diameter, but their average was about $170;mu extrm{m}$. About 120 spines were observed over the spheroidal pollen surface. Apertures were simple punctures of $2-3;mu extrm{m}$ in diameter and about 50 apertures were arranged somewhat helically over the surface. Comparing such features of form and size of the pollen, sporodenn sculpture and structure, and aperture and spine conditions with known evolutionary trends in the genus Hibiscus, Hibiscus syriacus seemed to possess many advanced features in the sporodenn differentiation.iation.
 
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È­ºÐÇü¼º°úÁ¤;¹Ì¼¼±¸Á¶;È­ºÐº®ÀÇ ºÐÈ­¹ß´Þ;microsporogenesis;Hibiscus syriacus;ultrastructure;sporoderm differentiation;
 
Journal of Plant Biology / v.38, no.1, 1995³â, pp.95-105
Çѱ¹½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-9239
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199511920117872)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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