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Çѱ¹½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.38, no.1, 1995³â, pp.87-93
¶÷¼¼±Õ Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 PTXÀÇ ÁÖ±¤¼º ¿îµ¿¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¸î°¡Áö ´ë»ç ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ÀÇ È¿°ú
( Effects of Some Metabolic Inhibitors on Phototactic Movement in Cyanobacterium Synechosystis sp. PCC 6803 PTX )
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ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 Áß¿¡ ÇÑ ±ÕÁÖ°¡ °íü ÇÑõ ¹èÁö»ó¿¡¼­ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Á¶¸í(300-1000 lux) ¹æÇâÀ» µû¶ó ȰÁÖ ¿îµ¿ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °üÂûÇÏ¿© ÀÌ Á¾À» S. 6803 PTX¶ó°í ¸í¸íÇϰí ÀÌÀÇ ÁÖ±¤¼º ¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ý¸®ÇÐÀû Ư¡À» ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸î °¡Áö ´ë»ç ¾ïÁ¦Á¦¿Í ½ÅÈ£ Àü´Þ Â÷´ÜÁ¦ÀÇ ÁÖ±¤¼º ¿îµ¿¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. DCMU´Â ±¤°è II·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¤°è IÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷ ÀüÀÚ ¼ö¿ëüÀÎ Çöó½ºÅäÄû³íÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ºñ¼øÈ¯¼º ±¤ÇÕ¼º ÀüÀÚÀü´ÞÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¾ïÁ¦Àڷμ­ $100;mu extrm{M}$ÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡¼­´Â ÁÖ±¤¼º ¿îµ¿À» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª È£Èí¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀüÀÚÀü´Þ ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ÀÎ sodium azide¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â S. 6803 PTX¿¡¼­ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ÀåÇØ¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °üÂû °á°ú´Â ÁÖ±¤¼º ¿îµ¿ÀÇ ÁÖµ¿·Â¿øÀÌ ±¤ÀλêÈ­ °úÁ¤º¸´Ù´Â È£Èí¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »êÈ­ÀûÀÎ ÀλêÈ­°úÁ¤¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ CCCP³ª DNP¿Í °°Àº ¸·»óÀÇ uncoupler¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§, ¼¼Æ÷³» ATP ³óµµ¸¦ ÀúÇϽÃŰ°Å³ª ¼¼Æ÷Áú¸·¿¡ ¼ö¼Ò ÀÌ¿ÂÀÇ Àü±âÈ­Çб¸¹è($Deltamu_{H}+$)¸¦ Á¦°Å½ÃŰ³ª, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È­ÇÕ¹°µéÀº ÁÖ±¤¼º ¿îµ¿¿¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀº ÁÖÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú¿Í´Â ´Þ¸®, H+-F0F1 ATPase¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÏ°Ô ¾ïÁ¦ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â DCCD³ª NBDÀÇ Ã³¸®´Â ¼¼Æ÷³» ATP¸¸ °í°¥½ÃŰ°í ¸·»ó¿¡¼­ $Deltamu_{H}+$´Â ±×´ë·Î À¯Áö½ÃŰ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ DCCD³ª NBD´Â ÁÖ±¤¼º ¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¾ïÁ¦ Çö»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ƯÀ̼º calcium ionophore ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ A23187ÀÇ Ã³¸®´Â ¾ç¼º ÁÖ±¤¼º¿¡ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ÀåÇØ¸¦ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ Ca2+ À¯µ¿Àº ÁÖ±¤¿îµ¿ ¹æÇ⼺ÀÇ ½ÅÈ£Àü´Þ °úÁ¤¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î S-adenosyl methionine°ú °°Àº ¸ÞÆ¿ °ø¿©Ã¼ÀÇ °í°¥ÀÌ S. 6803 PTX ±ÕÁÖÀÇ ÁÖ±¤¼º ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¿¡Æ¼¿À´ÑÀ» BG11À» ÇÑõ ¹èÁö¿¡ ÷°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ »ý¹°Á¾ÀÇ ±¤¿îµ¿Àº ¿¡Æ¼¿À´ÑÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ Áõ°¡µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ¾ïÁ¦µÇ´Ù°¡ 0.5mM¿¡¼­ ÁÖ±¤¼º ¿îµ¿À» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄ×´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ±¤¼ö¿ë ±âÀÛÀÌ Escherichia coil³ª Salmonella typhimurium¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÈ ¸ÞÆ¿±â ¼ö¿ë ÁÖÈ­¼º ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °°Àº ¸Þƿȭ/Å»¸Þƿȭ °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¶ÀýµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
For understanding physiological nature of phototaxis in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 PTX(S. 6803 PTX), we examined the effects of some metabolic inhibitors and cation ionophore on the phototactic movement. In the presence of DCMU, which blocks the photosynthetic electron transport just after photosystem II acceptor, there was no inhibitory effect on the phototaxis up to $100;mu extrm{M}$. Instead, the respiratory electron chain inhibitor such as sodium azide dramatically impaired the phototaxis in S. 6803 PTX. These observations indicate that the phototaxis is linked not to photo-phosphorylation, but to respiratory phosphorylation. When the cells were treated with un couplers such as CCCP or DNP, which dissipate the electrochemical gradient of proton($Deltamu_{H}+$) across the cytoplasmic membrane, these chemicals did not affect phototaxis. In contrast, when cells were treated with DCCD or NBD which deprive cells of A TP but leave $Deltamu_{H}+$ intact across the membrane, the phototactic movement was severly reduced. These results imply that ATP production, not proton motive force, is involved in the phototactic movement in this organism as a driving motive force. The application of specific calcium ionophore A23187 strongly impaired positive phototaxis. Calcium fluxes should be engaged in the sensory trans-duction of phototactic orientation. Finally, when ethionine was supplimented to culture media, the photomovement of this organism was inhibited. This implies that methylation/demethylation mechanism controls the process of phototaxis in S. 6803 PTX like chemotaxis in E. coli and Salmonella typhimurium.murium.
 
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³²¼¼±Õ;ÁÖ±¤¼º;´ë»ç ¾ïÁ¦Á¦;Synechocystis;phototaxis;metabolic inhibitors;sensory transduction;
 
Journal of Plant Biology / v.38, no.1, 1995³â, pp.87-93
Çѱ¹½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-9239
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199511920117861)
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