|
|
Çѱ¹½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.38, no.1, 1995³â, pp.47-54
|
³ë¼èÁßÀÎ ¹Ð ÀÙ¿¡¼ scorbate-Glutathioneȸ·Î °ü°è È¿¼ÒÀÇ ¹ß´Þ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ BenzyladenineÀÇ È¿°ú
( ) |
Àåâ´ö; °¿ø´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¹°Çаú;
|
|
|
 |
|
|
ÃÊ ·Ï |
º» ¿¬±¸´Â $H_2O_2$ ÃàÀûÀÌ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ´Â ÀÙÀÇ ³ë¼èÇö»ó°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ¼¼Æ÷Áú³» ascorbate-glutathione ȸ·ÎÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ °¡´É¼º°ú À̶§ benzyladenine(BA)ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ¹àÈ÷±â À§ÇÏ¿© ³ë¼èÁßÀÎ ¹Ð ÀÙ¿¡¼ ½ÃÅäÁ¹ ascorbate peroxidase(APX) isozyme ºÐ¸® ¹× ¹ß´Þ¾ç»ó°ú ascorbate-glutathione ȸ·Î ±¸¼ºÈ¿¼ÒµéÀÇ È°¼ºµµ º¯È¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼º¼÷ÇÑ ¹Ð Á¦1¿± ÀýÆíÀ» 4Àϰ£ ¾Ï¹è¾çÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È Áõ°¡µÈ ¿±·Ï¼Ò ºÐÇØ ¹× $H_2O_2$ ÃàÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤µÇ´Â ÀÙÀÇ ³ë¼è¹ß´ÞÁß ´ëÁ¶±¸ ÀÙ¿¡¼´Â ½ÃÅäÁ¹ APX Ȱ¼ºµµÀÇ À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Áõ°¡°¡ °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç dehydroascorbate reductase(DHAR)ÀÇ È°¼ºµµ´Â ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾ú°í, glutathione reductase(GR) Ȱ¼ºµµ´Â ¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª BA·Î ó¸®µÈ ÀÙ¿¡¼´Â ½ÃÅäÁ¹ APX Ȱ¼ºµµ°¡ ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç DHAR Ȱ¼ºµµÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ Áö¿¬µÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í GR Ȱ¼ºµµÀÇ Áõ°¡´Â ´ëÁ¶±¸¿¡ ºñÇØ ÁõÁøµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ³»À缺 ascorbate ÇÔ·®ÀÇ °¨¼ÒÀ²°ú H2O2 ÃàÀûÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾ú´Ù. 3°³ÀÇ ½ÃÅäÁ¹ APX isozymeÀÌ native-PAGE¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ë¼èÁßÀÎ ¹Ð ÀÙ¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ±× Áß 2°³ isozymeÀº ³ôÀº Ȱ¼ºµµ¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ½ÃÅäÁ¹ APX isozymeÀÇ ¹ß´Þ¾ç»óÀÇ °æ¿ì 4Àϰ£ÀÇ ¾Ï¹è¾ç µ¿¾È ´ëÁ¶±¸ ÀÙ¿¡¼´Â ´ÜÁö 2°³ÀÇ isozyme band("a"¿Í "b")°¡ °ÅÀÇ °°Àº Ȱ¼ºµµ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ä ÃâÇöÇÏ¿´À¸³ª BA·Î ó¸®µÈ ÀÙ¿¡¼´Â Ãß°¡·Î 1°³ÀÇ ¾àÇÑ isozyme band("c")°¡ ´õ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç "b" isozymeÀÇ È°¼ºµµ°¡ ¾à°£ ÃËÁøµÇ¾ú´Ù ±×·¯³ª "a" isozyme Ȱ¼ºµµ´Â ´ëÁ¶±¸ ÀÙ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¾Ï¹è¾ç½Ã°£ °æ°ú¿¡ µû¶ó ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ¹ß´ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ëÁ¶±¸ ÀÙ°ú ºñ±³½Ã BA·Î ó¸®µÈ ÀÙ¿¡¼´Â ½ÃÅäÁ¹ APX isozymeÀÇ ¹ß´Þ ¹× APX, DHAR, GRÀÇ Àüü Ȱ¼ºµµ°¡ ÇÔ²² ÁõÁøµÇ¾î ±× °á°ú $H_2O_2$ Á¦°Å´É·ÂÀÌ Áõ´ëµÈ º» ½ÇÇèÀÇ °á°ú´Â ascorbate-glutathione ȸ·Î°¡ ¹Ð ÀÙÀÇ ³ë¼è°úÁ¤¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ÀÛ¿ëÇϰí ÀÖÀ½À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. |
|
The present study performed the isolation of cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase (APX) isozymes and analyzed the pattern of their activity development and also investigated the change in some other enzyme activities related to the ascorbate-glutathione pathway from the senescing wheat leaves. The aim of this work is to examine the possibility that in the cytoplasm of wheat leaves the ascorbate-glutathione pathway p!ays a significant role in relation to leaf senescence involving an $H_2O_2$ accumulation and then to show the effect of benzyladenine (BA) on that pathway. During the leaf senescence characterized by increases in ChI breakdown and H202 accumulation under the 4-day dark incubation of matured leaf segments; i) no significant increase of total cytosolic APX was observed, ii) a dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) activity was decreased rapidly, iii) a slight increase of glutathione reductase (GR) activity occurred. In the BA-treated leaves; however, i) the total activity of APX increased conspicuously, ii) the decrease of DHAR activity was relatively inhibited, iii) the GR activity increase was more enhanced, and iv) the decrease of ascorbate content and the increase of H202 content were retarded as compared with those of control leaves. Three isozymes of cytosolic APX were found by using a native-electrophoretic gel in senescing wheat leaves and two of them occurred with major activity. In the developmental patterns of cytosolic APX isozymes, only two isozyme bands ("a" and "b") appeared with almost constant activity through 4 days of incubation in the control leaves, while one additional weak isozyme band ("c") and a little increase of "b" isozyme activity were detected in the BA-treated leaves. EspeciaUy, the development of "a" isozyme activity increased remarkably compared with that of control leaves. The increased capacity for peroxide scavenging due to the enhanced activity of all 3 enzymes (APX, DHAR, GR) participating in the ascorbate-glutathione pathway in BA-treated leaves suggested that this pathway might playa significant role in the processes related to the wheat leaf senescence.scence. |
|
Ű¿öµå |
³ë¼è;¹Ð ÀÙ;ascorbate-glutathione ȸ·Î;senescence;wheat leaves;ascorbate-glutathione pathway;benzyladenine;ascorbate peroxidase; |
|
|
|
 |
|
Journal of Plant Biology / v.38, no.1, 1995³â, pp.47-54
Çѱ¹½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-9239
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199511920117813)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
|
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
|
|
|
|
|